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Table 2 Comparison of data integration methods with nine outcome variables (Significant results with p values less than 0.001 are marked with *)

From: Improving the representativeness of the tribal behavioral risk factor surveillance system through data integration

Variable

Value

BRFSS weighted

TBRFSS original

Mass imputation

Calibration

  

Frequency (Percent)

Frequency (Percent)

Frequency (Percent)

Frequency (Percent)

smoke

Yes

71,571 (26.22)

120 (18.90)

80,619* (29.54)*

60,895* (22.31)

 

No

201,354 (73.78)

515 (81.10)

192,306* (70.46)*

212,031* (77.69)

arthritis

Yes

77,919 (28.55)

149 (23.46)*

46,883* (17.18)

44,322* (16.24)

 

No

195,007 (71.45)

486 (76.54)*

226,042* (82.82)

228,604* (83.76)

cvd

Yes

11,852 (4.34)

50 (7.87)

24,342* (8.92)

14,968* (5.48)

 

No

261,073 (95.66)

585 (92.13)

248,583* (91.08)

257,958* (94.52)

copd

Yes

28,198 (10.33)

52 (8.19)

28,037* (10.27)

14,090* (5.16)

 

No

244,727 (89.67)

583 (91.81)

244,888* (89.73)

258,835* (94.84)

asthma

Yes

53,322 (19.54)

105 (16.54)

30,155* (11.05)

36,904* (13.52)

 

No

219,604 (80.46)

530 (83.46)

242,770* (88.95)

236,022* (86.48)

cancer

Yes

18,171 (6.66)

40 (6.30)

14,190* (5.20)

19,628* (7.19)

 

No

254,755 (93.34)

595 (93.70)

258,736* (94.80)

253,297* (92.81)

stroke

Yes

11,685 (4.28)

22 (3.46)

11,251* (4.12)

9264* (3.39)

 

No

261,240 (95.72)

613 (96.54)

261,674* (95.88)

263,661* (96.61)

diabetes

Yes

45,144 (16.54)

173 (27.24)

64,367* (23.58)

54,123* (19.83)*

 

No

227,781 (83.46)

462 (72.76)

208,558* (76.42)

218,802*(80.17)*

health coverage

Yes

252,860 (92.65)

500 (78.74)

215,899* (79.11)

217,074* (79.54)

 

No

20,066 (7.35)

135 (21.26)

57,026* (20.89)

55,851* (20.46)