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Table 3 Partial associations between multimorbidity, the number of chronic conditions and standardized health literacy subindices, adults aged 58+, SHARE Switzerland, 2019/2020, n=1,615

From: Association between multiple chronic conditions and insufficient health literacy: cross-sectional evidence from a population-based sample of older adults living in Switzerland

 

Health literacy

score

Health

care

Disease

prevention

Health

promotion

Access health

information

Understand

health information

Process health

information

Apply health

information

Multimorbidity

(vs no multimorbidity)

-0.98*

(0.48)

-0.93*

(0.42)

-0.64

(0.47)

-1.63**

(0.50)

-1.27*

(0.49)

-0.89*

(0.40)

-1.25*

(0.53)

-0.68

(0.47)

Number of chronic conditions

 1 (vs 0)

-0.98*

-0.39

-1.08

-1.91**

-0.95

-0.72

-1.35*

-1.19*

 

(0.48)

(0.49)

(0.56)

(0.59)

(0.58)

(0.47)

(0.63)

(0.57)

 2 (vs 0)

-1.28*

-1.06

-0.88

-2.17**

-1.40*

-1.06*

-1.68*

-1.16

 

(0.54)

(0.54)

(0.64)

(0.68)

(0.63)

(0.54)

(0.72)

(0.65)

 3+ (vs 0)

-1.85**

-1.23

-1.62*

-3.23***

-2.23**

-1.53*

-2.33**

-1.50*

 

(0.60)

(0.64)

(0.68)

(0.73)

(0.74)

(0.61)

(0.78)

(0.70)

  1. The table shows average partial effects and standard errors in parentheses from separate models for multimorbidity and the number of chronic conditions
  2. The ordinary least squares regression models control for sex, age, partnership status, linguistic region, education levels, subjective financial situation and living area
  3. Statistical significance: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001