Results of Malaria tests in percentage | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gisagara (N = 387) | Bugesera (N = 354) | ||||||
Variables | Positives N = 39 | Negatives N = 348 | P-Value | Positives N = 45 | Negatives N = 309 | P-Value | |
Sex | Male | 64.10(25) | 68.39(238) | 0.586 | 88.89 (40) | 81.55(252) | 0.226 |
Female | 35.90 (14) | 31.61(110) | 11.11 (5) | 18.45 (57) | |||
< 20 | 2.56 (1) | 0.57 (2) | 0.00 (0) | 0.00 (0) | |||
Age (in years) | 21–40 | 28.21 (11) | 46.26(161) | 0.128 | 64.44 (29) | 68.28(211) | 0.073 |
41–60 | 58.97(23) | 46.26 (161) | 24.44 (11) | 28.16 (87) | |||
61–80 | 10.26(4) | 5.75 (20) | 11.11 (5) | 3.56 (11) | |||
> 80 | 0.00 (0) | 1.15 (4) | 0.00 (0) | 0.00(0) | |||
no education, preschool | 56.41 (22) | 47.13 (164) | 62.22 (28) | 44.66 (138) | |||
Education | Primary | 35.90(14) | 45.98(160) | 0.661 | 33.33 (15) | 41.10 (127) | 0.105 |
Secondary | 7.69 (3) | 6.61(23) | 4.44(2) | 13.27 (41) | |||
Higher | 0.00(0) | 0.29(1) | 0.00 (0) | 0.97(3) | |||
Never Married | 72.22 (13) | 37.79 (82) | 47.06 (8) | 28.27(54) | |||
Marital Status | Married | 5.56 (1) | 36.87(80) | 23.53 (4) | 35.60 (68) | ||
Living together | 16.67 (3) | 14.29 (31) | 29.41(5) | 24.61 (47) | |||
Widowed | 0.00 (0) | 4.15 (9) | 0.062 | 0.00 (0) | 5.24(10) | 0.466 | |
Divorced | 0.00 (0) | 0.46 (1) | 0.00 (0) | 2.62 (5) | |||
Not living together | 5.56(1) | 6.45 (14) | 0.00 (0) | 3.66 (7) | |||
Poorest | 74.36 (29) | 51.44 (179) | 28.89 (13) | 14.24 (44) | |||
Weath Index | Poorer | 15.38(6) | 21.26 (74) | 15.56 (7) | 16.83 (52) | ||
Middle | 0.00 (0) | 10.63 (37) | 0.058 | 26.67 (12) | 25.24 (78) | 0.112 | |
Richer | 5.13 (2) | 9.48 (33) | 17.78 (8) | 24.27 (75) | |||
Richest | 5.13 (2) | 7.18(25) | 11.11 (5) | 19.42 (60) | |||
In the house | 66.67 (26) | 62.07 (216) | 13.33 (6) | 8.41 (26) | |||
Cooking areas | In separate building | 28.21 (11) | 31.90 (111) | 0.853 | 60.00 (27) | 71.20 (220) | 0.288 |
Outdoors | 5.13 (2) | 6.03 (21) | 26.67 (12) | 20.39 (63) | |||
House has separate room used as Kitchen | No | 19.23 (5) | 21.50 (46) | 0.79 | 33.33(2) | 42.31 (11) | 0.687 |
Yes | 80.77(21) | 78.50(168) | 66.67(4) | 57.69 (15) | |||
Owns land used for agriculture | No | 33.33 (13) | 27.01 (94) | 0.403 | 31.11 (14) | 32.04 (99) | 0.901 |
Yes | 66.67 (26) | 72.99 (254) | 68.89 (31) | 67.96(210) | |||
Agriculture land Size(in hectares) | 0 | 42.86 (15) | 38.26 (119) | 40.00(18) | 40.00 (120) | ||
1-5 | 5.71(2) | 13.83 (43) | 20.00(9) | 11.65 (36) | |||
5-10 | 2.86 (1) | 9.87 (31) | 0.222 | 22.22 (1) | 12.30 (38) | 0.122 | |
Above 10 | 48.57(17) | 37.94 (118) | 37.78(17) | 37.22(115) | |||
Owns livestock Herds or farm animals | No | 71.79(28) | 52.30 (182) | 0.02** | 33.33(15) | 40.13 (124) | 0.383 |
Yes | 28.215 (11) | 47.705(166) | 66.67(30) | 59.87 (185) | |||
Having Bank Account | No | 76.92 (30) | 60.63 (211) | 0.047** | 51.11 (23) | 44.66 (139) | 0.417 |
Yes | 23.08 (9) | 39.37 (137) | 48.89(22) | 55.34 (171) |