Table 5 Multi-level logistic regression model for ever use of cigarettes among high school students in Ethiopia (March 2020)

Age

13–17

-

-

18 and above

0.9 [0.6–1.5]

0.9 [0.5–1.5]

Sex

Male

-

-

Female

0.6 [0.4-1.0]

0.6 [0.4-1.0]

Parent’s residence

Rural

-

-

City

1.4 [0.8–2.3]

1.3 [0.8–2.3]

Source of income from parents

No

-

-

Yes

1.2 [0.6–2.3]

1.2 [0.6–2.3]

Ever use of khat

No

-

-

Yes

4.4 [2.7–7.1]

4.1 [2.5–6.8]

Ever use smokeless tobacco

No

-

-

Yes

8.7 [4.6–16.4]

9.4 [4.9–17.9]

Ever drink alcohol

No

-

-

Yes

2.3 [1.4–3.7]

2.3 [1.4–3.7]

Ever used marijuana

No

-

-

Yes

1.5 [0.7–3.5]

1.4 [0.6–3.2]

Ever smoked shisha

No

-

-

Yes

7.8 [3.9–15.7]

8.0 [3.9–16.3]

Any of your friends smoke a cigarette

No

-

-

Yes

2.4 [1.4-4.0]

2.0 [1.2–3.5]

I don’t know

1.1 [0.6–1.9]

1.0 [0.5–1.9]

Father smokes cigarette

No

-

-

Yes

2.2 [0.8–6.4]

2.2 [0.8–6.3]

I do not know

1.3 [0.7–2.5]

1.2 [0.6–2.3]

School type

Government

-

Private

1.2 [0.7-2]

Ever seen anyone smoking a cigarette in the school

No

-

Yes

1.9 [1.1–3.4]

I don’t know

1.1 [0.6-2]

Cigarette shops within 100 m radius

No

-

Yes

1.2 [0.7-2]

Number of students in the school

1.1 [0.9–1.3]