Table 1 Weighted prevalence of substance use among high school students in Ethiopia (March 2020)
Variables | Categories | Frequency (%) | [95% CI*] |
|---|---|---|---|
Ever use of cigarette (n = 3,347) | Overall | 157 (4.7) | [3.3–6.7] |
Addis Ababa | 34 (7.4) | [5.8–9.5] | |
Adama | 24 (4.1) | [2.2–7.6] | |
Bahir Dar | 22 (2.5) | [1.4–4.5] | |
Hawassa | 64 (11.4) | [7.7–16.5] | |
Mekelle | 13 (1.5) | [0.8–2.8] | |
Current use of cigarette (n = 3,347) | Overall | 81(2.4) | [1.7–3.5] |
Addis Ababa | 16 (3.5) | [2.2–5.6] | |
Adama | 13 (2.2) | [1.0–5.0] | |
Bahir Dar | 11(1.3) | [0.5-3.0] | |
Hawassa | 34 (6.1) | [4.2–8.7] | |
Mekelle | 7 (0.9) | [0.4–1.7] | |
Ever drink alcohol products (n = 3,347) | Overall | 1342 (40.1) | [32.3–48.5] |
Addis Ababa | 162 (35.4) | [30.4–40.7] | |
Adama | 145 (24.7) | [17.8–33.2] | |
Bahir Dar | 607 (69.4) | [57.5–79.2] | |
Hawassa | 125 (22.3) | [15.1–31.7] | |
Mekelle | 303 (34.9) | [24.9–46.6] | |
Regularly drink alcohol (n = 1,347) | Overall | 559 (41.5) | [34.6–48.7] |
Addis Ababa | 51 (31.5.0) | [18.7–47.9] | |
Adama | 37 (25.2) | [16.7–36.1] | |
Bahir Dar | 248 (40.7) | [29.8–52.8] | |
Hawassa | 81 (64.8) | [50.2–77.1] | |
Mekelle | 142 (46.6) | [32.1–61.6] | |
Ever use of khat (n = 3,347) | Overall | 290 (8.7) | [6.6–11.3] |
Addis Ababa | 60 (13.1) | [10.5–16.2] | |
Adama | 68 (11.6) | [9.8–13.7] | |
Bahir Dar | 79 (9.0) | [6.1–13.1] | |
Hawassa | 75 (13.4) | [7.9–21.8] | |
Mekelle | 8 (0.9) | [0.3–2.4] | |
Regular use of khat (n = 286) | Overall | 137 (47.9) | [42.1–53.7] |
Addis Ababa | 21 (35.6) | [13.2–66.7] | |
Adama | 32 (47.1) | [37.2–57.1] | |
Bahir Dar | 30 (38.5) | [29.1–48.8] | |
Hawassa | 51(68.0) | [50.3–81.7] | |
Mekelle | 3 (50.0) | [8.4–91.6] | |
Ever use of smokeless tobacco (n = 3,346) | Overall | 106 (3.2) | [2.0–5.0] |
Addis Ababa | 17 (3.7) | [2.1–6.5] | |
Adama | 18 (3.1) | [1.9–4.9] | |
Bahir Dar | 10 (1.1) | [0.4–3.6] | |
Hawassa | 37 (6.6) | [4.3–10.1] | |
Mekelle | 24 (2.8) | [1.3–5.9] | |
Ever use of marijuana (n = 3,244) | Overall | 76 (2.3) | [1.6–3.1] |
Addis Ababa | 26 (5.8) | [4.5–7.1] | |
Adama | 12 (2.0) | [1.5–2.8] | |
Bahir Dar | 18 (2.1) | [1.4-3.0] | |
Hawassa | 18 (3.3) | [1.7–6.1] | |
Mekelle | 2 (0.24) | [0.0-1.6] |