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Table 3 The correlation coefficients (r) of seven Respiratory infectious diseases with the COVID-19 case numbers and control measures in 2020 and 2021

From: Trends in respiratory diseases before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in China from 2010 to 2021

Variable

Measles

Tuberculosis

Pertussis

Scarlet fever

Seasonal influenza

Mumps

Rubella

School closing

−0.50*

−0.21

0.12

− 0.53*

− 0.33

− 0.61**

− 0.22

Workplace closing

− 0.52*

− 0.18

0.23

− 0.55**

− 0.33

−0.59**

− 0.28

Cancel public events

−0.66**

− 0.30

0.12

− 0.61**

−0.49*

− 0.74**

−0.44*

Restrictions on gatherings

−0.56**

−0.49*

0.20

−0.48*

− 0.29

−0.71**

− 0.24

Close public transport

−0.11

− 0.2

−0.07

− 0.59**

−0.24

− 0.31

−0.08

Stay at home

−0.30

−0.39

0.06

−0.51*

− 0.24

−0.44*

− 0.10

Restrictions on internal movement

−0.51*

− 0.48*

0.54*

− 0.30

−0.41*

− 0.42*

−0.51*

International travel controls

−0.38

0.58**

−0.37

−0.46*

− 0.66**

−0.24

− 0.75**

COVID-19 cases

−0.08

− 0.57**

0.11

− 0.05

0.09

− 0.12

0.24

  1. * P < 0.05, display in bolded font;
  2. ** P < 0.01, display in bolded italics font