Table 3 Mortality rate per 100,000 people per change in independent variable

DPM^a

2.920 (1.237, 4.603)

1.710 (0.08608, 3.334)

1.845 (−0.2474, 3.9364)

3.125 (−23.36 – 76.94)

3.478 (1.561, 5.395)

3.275 (1.399, 5.152)

3.689 (1.416, 5.963)

1.109 (−29.99 – 72.56)

3.314 (−1.292, 7.920)

1.740 (−2.377, 5.858)

0.3395 (−5.468, 6.147)

−5.329 (− 160.6 – 53.56)

8.896 (3.841, 13.95)

4.293 (−0.2126, 8.798)

0.8571 (− 5.602, 7.316)

−15.65 (− 136.7 – 72.87)

Black^b

52.14 (43.96, 60.32)

37.77 (29.66, 45.88)

43.18 (32.43, 53.94)

38.11 (− 956.2 – 595.0)

108.1 (98.87, 117.3)

85.29 (75.18, 95.40)

103.9 (92.81, 115.0)

−54.83 (− 1278 – 358.3)

−31.38 (− 50.25, − 12.51)

−16.79 (− 33.72, 0.1476)

−32.91 (− 58.83, − 6.991)

−36.54 (− 4541 – 12,079)

123.9 (100.3, 147.5)

67.42 (45.86, 88.98)

104.4 (73.23, 135.6)

88.63 (− 3762 – 1420)

Hispanic^c

–

–

–

–

65.02 (54.36, 75.68)

51.15 (40.43, 61.86)

60.29 (47.53, 73.05)

68.11 (− 240.0 – 325.0)

–

–

–

–

101.1 (78.09, 124.1)

66.13 (45.32, 86.94)

105.5 (74.06, 136.9)

68.79 (− 1217 – 704.7)

American Indian^d

30.04 (13.28, 46.80)

26.98 (10.85, 43.11)

25.95 (7.221, 44.69)

13.27 (− 3722 – 639.9)

–

–

–

–

137.1 (97.25, 176.9)

84.24 (48.51, 120.0)

71.98 (28.02, 115.9)

−72.70 (− 1973 – 3011)

216.5 (171.4, 261.6)

149.4 (109.0, 189.9)

146.9 (100.1, 193.6)

−71.81 (− 1544 – 7853)

Mining or Agriculture^e

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

487.6 (402.1, 573.1)

243.4 (165.7, 321.0)

227.9 (130.6, 325.1)

33.60 (− 1995 – 2171)

410.8 (306.4, 515.2)

178.5 (84.88, 272.1)

115.1 (−3.324, 233.5)

112.7 (− 1838 – 2048)

Public Transport^f

−505.3 (− 623.1, − 387.5)

− 720.9 (− 834.6, − 607.1)

− 840.4 (−964.8, − 715.9)

− 10.75 (− 2790 – 3850)

625.6 (484.9, 766.3)

735.5 (597.1, 873.8)

674.7 (525.9, 823.4)

− 132.9 (− 10,739 – 4070)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Drive to work^g

–

–

–

–

−112.0 (− 211.5, − 12.45)

− 71.35 (− 168.8, 26.06)

−55.44 (− 156.7, 45.85)

35.78 (− 1487 – 1527)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Inactivity^h

–

–

–

–

115.6 (92.02, 139.2)

99.16 (76.03, 122.3)

93.35 (68.16, 118.5)

43.88 (− 143.7 – 510.9)

–

–

–

–

204.4 (150.1, 258.6)

151.7 (102.9, 200.4)

191.5 (134.7, 248.3)

179.3 (− 267.5 – 1058)

Uninsuredⁱ

−48.26 (−69.45, − 27.07)

−42.74 (−63.14, − 22.35)

−35.58 (−64.24, −6.925)

16.25 (− 404.6 – 853.0)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Smoking^j

−89.35 (− 123.4, − 55.30)

−80.49 (− 113.3, − 47.71)

−83.24 (− 126.6, − 39.85)

− 42.70 (− 1377 – 339.0)

–

–

–

–

174.4 (92.30, 256.5)

94.30 (20.54, 168.0)

175.4 (67.98, 282.9)

311.2 (− 1425 – 3479)

–

–

–

–

Obese^k

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

56.68 (5.171, 108.2)

54.02 (7.962, 100.1)

63.99 (14.55, 113.4)

54.49 (− 550.6 – 899.5)

–

–

–

–

Age 65 or older^l

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

88.62 (28.25, 149.0)

83.55 (29.57, 137.5)

90.38 (25.45, 155.3)

147.1 (− 602.9 – 909.2)

–

–

–

–

Income inequality^m

3.888 (2.320, 5.456)

3.576 (2.067, 5.084)

2.855 (1.275, 4.434)

0.4881 (− 16.59 – 66.44)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

11.64 (7.121, 16.09)

7.223 (3.246, 11.20)

9.199 (4.851, 13.55)

5.949 (−28.14 – 116.7)

Housing problemsⁿ

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

− 348.7 (− 414.4, − 283.0)

−188.3 (−247.6, − 128.9)

−189.1 (−261.4, −116.8)

−88.59 (− 2273 – 1276)

− 383.0 (−473.3, − 292.7)

−208.4 (− 289.6, −127.4)

− 233.1 (− 326.8, −139.4)

−142.9 (−256.0 – 1305)

Incomplete school^o

–

–

–

–

1027 (739.5, 1315)

988.5 (706.9, 1270)

1051 (756.9, 1344)

471.6 (− 2395 – 7917)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Population density^p

0.01311 (0.01215, 0.01407)

0.01328 (0.01234, 0.01422))

0.01574 (0.01480, 0.01667)

6.120 × 10⁻⁴ (−1.017 – 0.04822)

−0.01441 (− 0.01557, − 0.01325)

−0.01419 (− 0.01534, − 0.01305)

−0.01515 (− 0.01631, − 0.01398)

−1.948 × 10^− 3 (− 0.05001 – 0.2498)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

R²

0.37

0.42

0.45

0.65

0.41

0.43

0.44

0.59

0.16

0.33

0.31

0.49

0.15

0.32

0.32

0.44