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Table 3 Associations between BMI-SDS and health-related quality of life, somatoform complaints, and behavioral difficulties in the adolescent sample (11 to 18 years)

From: Mental health in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity

 

BMI-SDS

beta

95% CI

p

significant interactions (beta)

Health-related quality of life (KIDSCREEN-27)

  Physical well-being

-1.56

-1.95 to -1.16

<0.001

with agec (1.83***)

  Psychological well-being

-0.87

-1.29 to -0.44

<0.001

with agec (1.62***)

  Autonomy & parents

-0.25

-0.69 to 0.19

0.27

with agec (1.26**)

  Peers & social support

-0.38

-0.86 to 0.09

0.12

with agec(1.74***)

  School environment

-0.03

-0.46 to 0.39

0.87

with agec (1.19**)

Somatoform complaints (GBB-KJa)

  Sum score

0.19

-0.21 to 0.59

0.35

 

Behavioral strengths and difficulties (SDQb)

  Prosocial behavior

-0.03

-0.12 to 0.05

0.46

 

  Hyperactivity/Inattention

0.03

-0.08 to 0.13

0.63

 

  Emotional symptoms

0.10

0.00 to 0.19

0.04

with agec (-0.25**)

  Conduct problems

0.14

0.08 to 0.21

<0.001

with agec (-0.18**)

  Peer relationship problems

0.27

0.19 to 0.35

<0.001

 
  1. All associations were adjusted for sex, age, and SES (Socioeconomic status)
  2. BMI-SDS: adjusted for sex and age
  3. beta: non-standardized regression coefficient
  4. CI: Confidence interval
  5. ashort version of the Giessen Complaints Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents
  6. bStrengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
  7. cReference: early puberty age
  8. ***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05