Table 1 Descriptive statistic of participants (n = 75,970)
From: Hospital utilization among urban poor in Indonesia in 2018: is government-run insurance effective?
Participants Characteristics | Health Insurance Ownership | P-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uninsured (n = 24,534) | Government-run (n = 50,233) | Private-run (n = 938) | Government-run and Private-run (n = 265) | ||
Hospital utilization |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Unutilized | 98.6% | 94.3% | 93.9% | 87.3% |  |
 Utilized | 1.4% | 5.7% | 6.1% | 12.7% |  |
Age (mean) | (39.47) | (40.71) | (35.55) | (37.75) |  < 0.001 |
Gender | |||||
 Male | 49.2% | 48.4% | 51.5% | 52.7% |  |
 Female | 50.8% | 51.6% | 48.5% | 47.3% |  |
Marital status |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Never in union | 22.9% | 23.6% | 20.9% | 23.0% |  |
 Married/living with a partner | 67.6% | 67.1% | 75.2% | 67.2% |  |
 Divorced/Widowed | 9.5% | 9.2% | 3.9% | 9.8% |  |
Education level |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 No education | 6.0% | 6.5% | 1.0% | 4.6% |  |
 Primary | 65.9% | 66.6% | 40.3% | 48.6% |  |
 Secondary | 25.5% | 24.4% | 52.8% | 43.9% |  |
 Higher | 2.6% | 2.6% | 5.8% | 2.9% |  |
Work type |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 No job | 42.6% | 42.6% | 32.9% | 26.0% |  |
 Civil servant/army/police | 0.3% | 0.7% | 1.6% | 2.1% |  |
 Private sector | 6.2% | 7.7% | 29.8% | 32.4% |  |
 Entrepreneur | 16.9% | 13.8% | 11.7% | 11.3% |  |
 Farmer/fisherman/labor | 28.1% | 29.8% | 18.9% | 23.7% |  |
 Others | 5.8% | 5.4% | 5.0% | 4.4% |  |