From: The impact of information sources on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in sub-Saharan Africa
Variables | Radio | Television | Newspaper | Social media | HCW | Family/Friends |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demography | AORs [95% CI] | AORs [95% CI] | AORs [95% CI] | AORs [95% CI] | AORs [95% CI] | AORs [95% CI] |
Sex | ||||||
 Males | Reference | Reference | Reference |  |  | Reference |
 Females | 0.72 [0.81, 0.84] | 0.81 [0.68, 0.98] | 0.73 [0.62, 0.86] | – | – | 1.23 [1.05, 1.45] |
SSA region of origin | ||||||
 West Africa | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 East Africa | 0.53 [0.37, 0.78] | 0.74 [0.50, 1.10] | 0.88 [0.60, 1.29] | 1.18[0.76, 1.83] | 0.56 [0.38, 0.82] | 0.66 [0.45, 0.97] |
 Central Africa | 1.16 [0.90, 1.50] | 1.69 [1.24, 2.29] | 1.20 [0.93, 1.54] | 0.92[0.70, 1.22] | 1.37 [1.07, 1.77] | 1.12 [0.87, 1.44] |
 Southern Africa | 1.49 [1.22, 1.81] | 1.44 [1.14, 1.81] | 1.11 [0.91, 1.36] | 0.89 [0.72, 1.11] | 0.89 [0.73, 1.08] | 1.03 [0.84, 1.27] |
Highest level of education | ||||||
 Postgraduate degree |  | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 Bachelor’s degree |  | 0.71 [0.57, 0.88] | 0.97 [0.81, 1.17] | 0.95 [0.77, 1.17] | 1.20 [1.00, 1.45] | 1.01 [0.84, 1.21] |
 Secondary |  | 0.53 [0.40, 0.70] | 0.73 [0.55, 0.96] | 0.82 [0.62, 1.08] | 0.86 [0.67, 1.11] | 0.96 [0.74, 1.24] |
 Primary or less |  | 0.34 [0.19, 0.61] | 0.96 [0.54, 1.69] | 0.36 [0.20, 0.62] | 0.83 [0.47, 1.46] | 0.44 [0.25, 0.80] |
Employment status | ||||||
 Employed/self employed | Reference |  | Reference |  |  |  |
 Unemployed/retired | 0.72 [0.60, 0.88] |  | 0.72 [0.59, 0.89] |  |  |  |
Religion | ||||||
 Christianity | Reference | Reference |  | Reference |  |  |
 Others | 0.57 [0.44, 0.74] | 0.45 [0.34, 0.59] |  | 0.74 [0.56, 0.97] |  | 0.65 [0.50, 0.85] |
Occupation | ||||||
 Non-healthcare sector | Reference |  | Reference |  | Reference | Reference |
 Healthcare sector | 0.82 [0.69, 0.99] |  | 0.71 [0.59, 0.86] |  | 1.81 [1.51, 2.17] | 0.58 [0.48, 0.69] |
Smoking status | ||||||
 Ex-smoker |  |  |  |  |  | Reference |
 Current smoker |  |  |  |  |  | 1.97 [1.26, 3.10] |
 Non-smoker |  |  |  |  |  | 1.35 [0.96, 1.89] |