Table 8 Final multilevel mixed effect generalized binomial linear modelling with a random effect of location (villages) to understand the factors affecting confidence in ability of zoonosis prevention of VCAs on zoonotic diseases transmission
Variable | Confidence in ability of zoonosis prevention (Odds ratio) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Zoonosis from cattle | Zoonosis from small ruminant | Zoonosis from poultry | ||
Preventive measures | ||||
 Bury death animal (Ref: No Vs Yes) | 1.0 (0.4–2.3) | 1.0 | 0.7 (0.1–5.6) | |
 Not eating the carcass of infected animal (Ref: No Vs Yes) | 0.2*** (0.1–0.4) | 2.2 (0.7–3.7) | 2.0 (0.2–17.0) | |
 Hand hygiene (Ref: No Vs Yes) | 1.9 (0.6–5.6) | 7.7*** (4.1–14.3) | 1.6 (1.0–2.7) | |
 Treating sick animal (Ref: No Vs Yes) | 1.7 (0.6–4.5) | 7.3*** (3.8–13.9) | 2.2* (1.1–4.6) | |
 Quarantine the sick animal (Ref: No Vs Yes) | 1.0 (0.4–2.9) | 2.2 (0.7–7.1) | 2.7 (0.9–8.2) | |
Residuals from the first model (From first model: perceived threat) | 414.8** (13.9–12,416.1) | 3039838*** (63,199.3–1.46e+ 08) | 175.1*** (34.3–893.8) | |
Perceived barrier (Ref: None) | Financial constraint | 1.2 (0.4–4.4) | 2.9 (0.6–13.7) | 2.3 (0.6–8.8) |
Limited knowledge | 0.3*** (0.2–0.6) | 0.4* (0.1–1.0) | 0.5 (0.2–1.0) | |
Limit resources | 0.4* (0.2–1.0) | 0.8 (0.3–2.7) | 0.8 (0.2–2.7) | |
Overall p-value | Â | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 |
Intercepts | Â | 0.99 | 0.07 | 0.04 |
Likelihood ratio test | Â | 0.14 | 5.59 | 3.35 |