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Table 1 Spatial clustering of pediatric asthma exacerbations, SDoH variables, and air pollutant concentrations

From: Role of social determinants of health in differential respiratory exposure and health outcomes among children

Variable

Clustered region

Moran-I

P-value

Asthma rate – Male

NE & SE

0.55371

0.001

Asthma rate – Female

NE & SE

0.52194

0.001

Male Non-Hispanic Black

NE

0.58897

0.001

Male Hispanic

SE

0.58831

0.001

Male health insurance

NE & SE

0.25855

0.005

Female Non-Hispanic Black

NE

0.55408

0.001

Female Hispanic

SE

0.48350

0.001

Female health insurance

NE & SE

0.47093

0.001

Single parent

NE & SE

0.47628

0.001

SSI_SNAP

NE & SE

0.00102

0.100

No vehicle

SE

0.54328

0.001

Poverty

SE

0.45598

0.001

Language

SE

0.03589

0.075

Education

NE &SE

0.22075

0.005

Employment

NE & SE

0.05499

0.146

PM2.5

NE & SE

0.57746

0.001

PM10

NW & SW

0.43162

0.001

O3

NW & SW

0.67433

0.001

SO2

NE & SE

0.50680

0.001

NO2

SE

0.66731

0.001

CO

SE

0.66907

0.001

  1. NE Northeast, SE Southeast, NW Northwest, SW Southwest