Characteristics | Crude ORs | 95%CI | P-values | Adjusted ORs | 95%CI | P-values |
Age | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.79 |
 15–19 | [1,1 | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 20–24 | 1.14 | 1.01–1.28 |  | 0.95 | 0.83–1.09 | |
 25–29 | 1.24 | 1.09–1.41 |  | 0.94 | 0.79–1.10 | |
 30–34 | 1.31 | 1.16–1.49 |  | 0.95 | 0.80–1.14 | |
 35–39 | 1.36 | 1.21–1.54 |  | 0.97 | 0.81–1.15 | |
 40–44 | 1.23 | 1.08–1.40 |  | 0.89 | 0.73–1.07 | |
 45–49 | 1.18 | 1.02–1.37 |  | 0.87 | 0.71–1.07 | |
Current marital status | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.01 |
 Never in union/Not married | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Married/Living with partner | 1.31 | 1.23–1.43 |  | 1.18 | 1.04–1.35 | |
 Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 1.37 | 1.19–1.58 |  | 1.26 | 1.06–1.49 | |
Highest educational level attained | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.00 |
 No education | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Primary | 0.90 | 0.79–1.02 |  | 0.90 | 0.78–1.04 | |
 Secondary | 0.82 | 0.71–0.96 |  | 0.84 | 0.70–1.02 | |
 Higher | 0.58 | 0.46–0.73 |  | 0.52 | 0.40–0.68 | |
Religion of respondent | Â | Â | 0.93 | Â | Â | 0.04 |
 Catholics | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Protestants | 0.90 | 0.82–0.98 |  | 0.88 | 0.81–0.96 | |
 Adventists | 1.03 | 0.91–1.16 |  | 1.00 | 0.88–1.13 | |
 Muslim | 1.02 | 0.77–1.33 |  | 0.96 | 0.73–1.26 | |
 Traditional&Others | 0.84 | 0.61–1.16 |  | 0.83 | 0.61–1.14 | |
Wealth Index combined | Â | Â | 0.10 | Â | Â | 0.05 |
 Poorest | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Poorer | 0.98 | 0.87–1.11 |  | 0.98 | 0.86–1.12 | |
 Middle | 0.96 | 0.84–1.09 |  | 0.92 | 0.80–1.05 | |
 Richer | 0.96 | 0.85–1.09 |  | 0.89 | 0.77–1.02 | |
 Richest | 0.84 | 0.74–0.96 |  | 0.77 | 0.64–0.93 | |
Region of residence | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.001 |
 Kigali | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 South | 1.21 | 1.02–1.43 |  | 1.23 | 1.02–1.48 | |
 West | 0.98 | 0.83–1.16 |  | 1.02 | 0.84–1.22 | |
 North | 1.18 | 0.94–1.32 |  | 1.16 | 0.95–1.42 | |
 East | 1.33 | 1.12–1.58 |  | 1.37 | 1.13–1.66 | |
Type of place of residence | Â | Â | 0.41 | Â | Â | 0.03 |
 Urban | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Rural | 1.05 | 0.93–1.17 |  | 0.85 | 0.74–0.98 | |
Employment status | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.53 |
 Not Employed | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Employed | 1.14 | 1.06–1.23 |  | 1.02 | 0.94–1.12 | |
Covered by health insurance | Â | Â | 0.20 | Â | Â | 0.51 |
 No | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Yes | 0.93 | 0.84–1.03 |  | 0.96 | 0.86–1.07 | |
Currently pregnant | Â | Â | 0.24 | Â | Â | 0.78 |
 No or unsure | [1,1] | [1,1,] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Yes | 1.10 | 0.93–1.29 |  | 1.02 | 0.86–1.22 | |
Visited health facility last 12Â months | Â | Â | 0.01 | Â | Â | 0.92 |
 No | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Yes | 1.10 | 1.02–1.19 |  | 0.99 | 0.91–1.08 | |
Frequency of reading newspaper | Â | Â | 0.57 | Â | Â | 0.59 |
 Not at all | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Less than once a week | 1.03 | 0.93–1.14 |  | 1.05 | 0.93–1.18 | |
 At least once a week | 0.95 | 0.80–1.11 |  | 1.06 | 0.89–1.26 | |
Frequency of watching television | Â | Â | 0.07 | Â | Â | 0.01 |
 Not at all | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Less than once a week | 1.12 | 1.01–1.24 |  | 1.09 | 0.98–1.22 | |
 At least once a week | 1.03 | 0.92–1.16 |  | 1.25 | 1.07–1.45 | |
Frequency of listening to radio | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.00 |
 Not at all | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Less than once a week | 1.17 | 1.04–1.33 |  | 1.14 | 1.00–1.29 | |
 At least once a week | 1.16 | 1.05–1.28 |  | 1.18 | 1.06–1.32 | |
Ever tested for HIV in last 12Â months | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.24 |
 No | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Yes | 1.35 | 1.23–1.48 |  | 0.82 | 0.60–1.13 | |
Knows a place to test for HIV | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.06 |
 No | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Yes | 1.53 | 1.23–1.90 |  | 1.25 | 0.98–1.59 | |
Knowledge and use of HIV self-test kits | Â | Â | 0.08 | Â | Â | 0.02 |
 Never heard of HIV self-test kits | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Heard and knows how to use HIV self-test kits | 1.10 | 0.98–1.22 |  | 1.13 | 1.01–1.26 | |
Tested for HIV as part of ANC visit | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.63 |
 No | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Yes | 1.31 | 1.21–1.42 |  | 1.28 | 0.45–3.60 | |
Got results for HIV test as part of ANC visit | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.57 |
 No | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Yes | 1.31 | 1.21–1.42 |  | 0.74 | 0.26–2.11 | |
Received counselling after being tested for HIV during ANC visit | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.04 |
No | [1,1] | [1,1] | Â | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
Yes | 1.35 | 1.24–1.47 |  | 1.26 | 1.01–1.58 | |
Received results for last HIV test taken | Â | Â | 0.00 | Â | Â | 0.06 |
 No | [1,1] | [1,1] |  | [1,1] | [1,1] | |
 Yes | 1.36 | 1.24–1.50 |  | 1.34 | 0.98–1.83 |