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Table 3 Associated factors of comprehensive knowledge on MTCT and EMTCT of HIV among reproductive women aged 15–49 years in Rwanda, N = 14,634

From: Determinants of comprehensive knowledge on mother-to-child transmission of HIV and its prevention among childbearing women in Rwanda: insights from the 2020 Rwandan Demographic and Health Survey

Characteristics

Crude ORs

95%CI

P-values

Adjusted ORs

95%CI

P-values

Age

  

0.00

  

0.79

 15–19

[1,1

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 20–24

1.14

1.01–1.28

 

0.95

0.83–1.09

 25–29

1.24

1.09–1.41

 

0.94

0.79–1.10

 30–34

1.31

1.16–1.49

 

0.95

0.80–1.14

 35–39

1.36

1.21–1.54

 

0.97

0.81–1.15

 40–44

1.23

1.08–1.40

 

0.89

0.73–1.07

 45–49

1.18

1.02–1.37

 

0.87

0.71–1.07

Current marital status

  

0.00

  

0.01

 Never in union/Not married

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Married/Living with partner

1.31

1.23–1.43

 

1.18

1.04–1.35

 Divorced/Separated/Widowed

1.37

1.19–1.58

 

1.26

1.06–1.49

Highest educational level attained

  

0.00

  

0.00

 No education

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Primary

0.90

0.79–1.02

 

0.90

0.78–1.04

 Secondary

0.82

0.71–0.96

 

0.84

0.70–1.02

 Higher

0.58

0.46–0.73

 

0.52

0.40–0.68

Religion of respondent

  

0.93

  

0.04

 Catholics

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Protestants

0.90

0.82–0.98

 

0.88

0.81–0.96

 Adventists

1.03

0.91–1.16

 

1.00

0.88–1.13

 Muslim

1.02

0.77–1.33

 

0.96

0.73–1.26

 Traditional&Others

0.84

0.61–1.16

 

0.83

0.61–1.14

Wealth Index combined

  

0.10

  

0.05

 Poorest

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Poorer

0.98

0.87–1.11

 

0.98

0.86–1.12

 Middle

0.96

0.84–1.09

 

0.92

0.80–1.05

 Richer

0.96

0.85–1.09

 

0.89

0.77–1.02

 Richest

0.84

0.74–0.96

 

0.77

0.64–0.93

Region of residence

  

0.00

  

0.001

 Kigali

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 South

1.21

1.02–1.43

 

1.23

1.02–1.48

 West

0.98

0.83–1.16

 

1.02

0.84–1.22

 North

1.18

0.94–1.32

 

1.16

0.95–1.42

 East

1.33

1.12–1.58

 

1.37

1.13–1.66

Type of place of residence

  

0.41

  

0.03

 Urban

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Rural

1.05

0.93–1.17

 

0.85

0.74–0.98

Employment status

  

0.00

  

0.53

 Not Employed

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Employed

1.14

1.06–1.23

 

1.02

0.94–1.12

Covered by health insurance

  

0.20

  

0.51

 No

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Yes

0.93

0.84–1.03

 

0.96

0.86–1.07

Currently pregnant

  

0.24

  

0.78

 No or unsure

[1,1]

[1,1,]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Yes

1.10

0.93–1.29

 

1.02

0.86–1.22

Visited health facility last 12 months

  

0.01

  

0.92

 No

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Yes

1.10

1.02–1.19

 

0.99

0.91–1.08

Frequency of reading newspaper

  

0.57

  

0.59

 Not at all

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Less than once a week

1.03

0.93–1.14

 

1.05

0.93–1.18

 At least once a week

0.95

0.80–1.11

 

1.06

0.89–1.26

Frequency of watching television

  

0.07

  

0.01

 Not at all

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Less than once a week

1.12

1.01–1.24

 

1.09

0.98–1.22

 At least once a week

1.03

0.92–1.16

 

1.25

1.07–1.45

Frequency of listening to radio

  

0.00

  

0.00

 Not at all

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Less than once a week

1.17

1.04–1.33

 

1.14

1.00–1.29

 At least once a week

1.16

1.05–1.28

 

1.18

1.06–1.32

Ever tested for HIV in last 12 months

  

0.00

  

0.24

 No

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Yes

1.35

1.23–1.48

 

0.82

0.60–1.13

Knows a place to test for HIV

  

0.00

  

0.06

 No

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Yes

1.53

1.23–1.90

 

1.25

0.98–1.59

Knowledge and use of HIV self-test kits

  

0.08

  

0.02

 Never heard of HIV self-test kits

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Heard and knows how to use HIV self-test kits

1.10

0.98–1.22

 

1.13

1.01–1.26

Tested for HIV as part of ANC visit

  

0.00

  

0.63

 No

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Yes

1.31

1.21–1.42

 

1.28

0.45–3.60

Got results for HIV test as part of ANC visit

  

0.00

  

0.57

 No

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Yes

1.31

1.21–1.42

 

0.74

0.26–2.11

Received counselling after being tested for HIV during ANC visit

  

0.00

  

0.04

No

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

Yes

1.35

1.24–1.47

 

1.26

1.01–1.58

Received results for last HIV test taken

  

0.00

  

0.06

 No

[1,1]

[1,1]

 

[1,1]

[1,1]

 Yes

1.36

1.24–1.50

 

1.34

0.98–1.83

  1. CI Confidence Interval
  2. p < 0.05, OR = Odds Ratio