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Table 2 Statement frames by type of organization, origin of actors, and type of government

From: The portrayal of electronic cigarettes in Indonesia: a content analysis of news media

 

Statement frames

P-value

Positive toward e-cig

Neutral

Negative toward e-cig

Type of organization (N = 891)

 Government (n = 117, 13.1%)

50 (42.7%)

22 (18.8%)

45 (38.5%)

0.000

 NGOs (n = 774, 86.9%)

559 (72.2%)

15 (1.9%)

200 (25.8%)

Origin of actors (N = 891)

 Domestic (n = 675, 75.8%)

500 (74.1%)

31 (4.6%)

144 (21.3%)

0.000

 International (n = 216, 24.2%)

109 (50.5%)

6 (2.8%)

101 (46.8%)

Type of government (N = 117)

 Non-health (n = 87, 74.4%)

43 (49.4%)

17 (19.5%)

27 (31%)

0.014

 Health (n = 30, 25.6%)

7 (23.3%)

5 (16.7%)

18 (60%)