From: The portrayal of electronic cigarettes in Indonesia: a content analysis of news media
Year (N = 551) | Newspaper Type (%) | Newspaper Section (%) | Article Tones (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National | Sub-national | Non-health | Health | Positive toward e-cig | Negative toward e-cig | Neutral | |
2020 (n = 312, 56.6%) | 196 | 64 | 178 | 41 | 146 | 94 | 20 |
2021 (n = 239, 43.4%) | 208 | 83 | 298 | 34 | 157 | 66 | 68 |
 | 404 (73.3) | 147 (26.7) | 476 (86.4) | 75 (13.6) | 303 (55) | 160 (29) | 88 (16) |