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Table 1 Newspaper type, section, and article tones by year

From: The portrayal of electronic cigarettes in Indonesia: a content analysis of news media

Year (N = 551)

Newspaper Type (%)

Newspaper Section (%)

Article Tones (%)

National

Sub-national

Non-health

Health

Positive toward e-cig

Negative toward e-cig

Neutral

2020 (n = 312, 56.6%)

196

64

178

41

146

94

20

2021 (n = 239, 43.4%)

208

83

298

34

157

66

68

 

404 (73.3)

147 (26.7)

476 (86.4)

75 (13.6)

303 (55)

160 (29)

88 (16)