The impact of social determinants of health on obesity and diabetes disparities among Latino communities in Southern California

Table 1 Descriptive Statistics

*Composite Indices*	Number of Cities (n)	Value (Mean ± SD)	Percent Latino (Mean ± SD)
Healthy Places Index 2.0 (HPI)
All Cities with HPI Scores	367	−0.04 ± 0.46	39.0% ± 25.1%
HPI Score + Childhood Obesity Prevalence Data	341	− 0.03 ± 0.45	40.1% ± 25.3%
HPI Score + Adult Diabetes and Obesity Prevalence Data	162	−0.06 ± 0.40	42.4% ± 22.8%
Social Vulnerability Index (SVI)
All Cities with SVI Scores	371	0.49 ± 0.25	39.1% ± 25.4%
SVI Score + Childhood Obesity Prevalence Data	344	0.49 ± 0.24	40.1% ± 25.4%
SVI Score + Adult Diabetes and Obesity Prevalence Data	162	0.51 ± 0.23	42.4% ± 22.8%
CalEnviroScreen 4.0 (CES)
All Cities with CES Scores	370	26.8 ± 14.6	39.0% ± 25.3%
CES Score + Childhood Obesity Prevalence Data	343	27.3 ± 14.7	40.1% ± 25.4%
CES Score + Adult Diabetes and Obesity Prevalence Data	162	28.9 ± 13.6	42.4% ± 22.8%

This table displays the raw, unadjusted scores for the HPI, SVI, and CES. HPI scores range from − 1.15 to 1.09 and a higher score corresponds to healthier community conditions. The HPI scores for the subset of cities that had data available for adult diabetes, adult obesity, and childhood obesity are included as well as the Percent Latino for the 367 cities with HPI data and the subset of cities with data available on the relevant health outcomes. SVI scores range from 0.017 to 0.99 and a higher SVI score corresponds to a less healthy city. Like the SVI, CES scores range from 3.93 to 68.52 and higher scores correspond to less healthy cities

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