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Table 4 The association between sexual minority status/sexual orientation groups and depressive symptoms, NHANES 2005 to 2014

From: The descriptive analysis of depressive symptoms and White Blood Cell (WBC) count between the sexual minorities and heterosexual identifying individuals in a nationally representative sample: 2005–2014

 

Main Exposer of Interests

Odds Ratio (OR)

Standard Error (SE)

95% Confidence Interval (CI)

Model 1a

Sexual Minority Status c

   

No (Reference)

-

-

-

Yes

2.23***

0.28

(1.74, 2.85)

Model 2 b

Sexual Orientations

   

Heterosexual (Reference)

-

-

-

Gay/lesbian

1.71*

0.41

(1.07, 2.75)

Bisexual

2.48***

0.41

(1.78, 3.46)

Not sure

2.60**

0.81

(1.40, 4.83)

Others

1.71

0.76

(0.71, 4.12)

  1. * p-value < 0.05
  2. ** p-value < 0.01
  3. *** p-value < 0.001
  4. a Model 1 was adjusted for sex, age, race, education level, income, smoking status, BMI, WBC, and survey year
  5. b Model 2 was adjusted for sex, age, race, education level, income, smoking status, BMI, WBC, and survey year
  6. c Participants were sexual minorities if they were gay/lesbian, bisexual, not sure about their sexual identities, or other sexual orientations