Variable | Overall n = 14,090 | Males n = 6,880 | Females n = 7,201 | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Proportion (95% Confidence interval) | Proportion (95% Confidence interval) | Proportion (95% Confidence interval) | ||
Depressive symptoms a | < 0.001 f | |||
No | 92.0% (91.3–92.6) | 94.4% (93.6–95.1) | 89.6% (88.6–90.5) | |
Yes | 8.0% (7.4–8.7) | 5.6% (4.9–6.4) | 10.4% (9.5–11.4) | |
Sexual Minority status b | < 0.001 f | |||
Heterosexual | 94.1% (93.5–94.8) | 95.2% (94.2–96.1) | 93.1% (92.3–93.8) | |
Sexual minorities | 5.9% (5.2–6.5) | 4.8% (3.9–5.8) | 6.9% (6.2–7.7) | |
Sexual Orientation | < 0.001 f | |||
Heterosexual | 94.2% (93.5–94.8) | 95.2% (94.2–96.1) | 93.1% (92.3–93.8) | |
Gay/lesbian | 1.9% (1.5–2.4) | 2.5% (1.8–3.5) | 1.2% (0.9–1.7) | |
Bisexual | 2.8% (2.4–3.1) | 1.4% (1.1–1.8) | 4.1% (3.6–4.7) | |
Not sure | 0.8% (0.6–1.0) | 0.5% (0.3–0.7) | 1.1% (0.9–1.4) | |
Others | 0.4% (0.3–5.8) | 0.3% (0.2–0.6) | 0.5% (0.03–0.07) | |
Age c | 0.3 f | |||
< 40 | 48.9% (47.4–50.4) | 49.5% (47.7–51.2) | 48.4% (46.6–50.2) | |
> = 40 | 51.1% (50.0–52.6) | 50.5% (48.8–52.3) | 51.3% (49.8–53.4) | |
Race | < 0.001 f | |||
White | 68.0% (64.9–71.0) | 68.1% (65.1–71.0) | 67.9% (64.5–71.1) | |
Black | 11.2% (9.6–12.8) | 10.2% (8.9–11.7) | 12.1% (10.3–14.1) | |
Hispanic | 5.3% (4.3–6.5) | 5.2% (4.2–6.5) | 5.3% (4.3–6.5) | |
Other d | 15.6% (13.9–17.5) | 16.5% (14.6–18.5) | 14.7% (13.0–16.6) | |
Education | < 0.001 f | |||
B.A. and above | 30.3% (28.2–32.6) | 28.7% (26.5–31.0) | 32.0% (30.0–34.5) | |
A.A. and some college | 33.2% (32.0–34.3) | 31.3% (30.0–32.7) | 35.0% (33.5–36.5) | |
High school | 22.0% (20.6–23.4) | 24.1% (22.5–25.8) | 19.8% (18.4–21.4) | |
Did not complete high school | 14.5% (13.2–15.9) | 15.9% (14.4–17.5) | 13.2% (11.9–14.7) | |
Income e | < 0.01 f | |||
High | 37.9% (35.6–40.2) | 38.8% (36.5–41.1) | 37.0% (34.6–39.4) | |
Middle | 28.4% (27.0–30.0) | 28.4% (26.8–30.1) | 28.5% (26.9–30.1) | |
Low | 18.6% (17.5–19.8) | 18.5% (17.3–19.9) | 18.6% (17.5–19.9) | |
Poverty | 15.1% (13.7–16.5) | 14.2% (12.8–15.8) | 15.9% (14.4–17.5) | |
Smoking status | < 0.001 f | |||
Non-smokers | 55.8% (54.2–57.5) | 51.5% (49.6–53.5) | 60.1% (58.1–62.0) | |
Former smokers | 19.7% (18.6–20.7) | 21.7% (20.4–23.0) | 17.7% (16.2–19.2) | |
Current smokers | 24.5% (23.1–26.0) | 26.8% (25.1–28.5) | 22.2% (20.7–23.9) | |
BMI | < 0.001 f | |||
Underweight | 1.6% (1.3–1.9) | 1.0% (0.7–1.3) | 22.5% (18.6–27.1) | |
Normal | 30.1% (28.8–31.5) | 26.2% (24.7–27.7) | 34.1% (32.4–35.8) | |
Overweight | 32.3% (31.2–33.4) | 38.3% (37.0–39.6) | 26.3% (24.8–27.9) | |
Obese | 36.0% (34.7–37.3) | 34.6% (32.9–36.3) | 37.4% (35.9–38.9) | |
Mean WBC (1000 cells/ul) | < 0.001 g | |||
Mean (95% confidence interval) | 7.3 (7.2–7.4) | 7.2 (7.1–7.3) | 7.4 (7.3–7.5) | |
Year | 0.8 f | |||
2005–2006 | 20.4% (18.1–22.9) | 20.2% (18.0–22.5) | 20.6% (18.0–23.4) | |
2007–2008 | 19.7% (17.4–22.3) | 19.5% (17.4–21.8) | 19.9% (17.3–22.8) | |
2009–2010 | 19.2% (17.3–21.2) | 19.4% (17.5–21.5) | 18.9% (16.8–21.1) | |
2011–2012 | 19.9% (17.8–22.3) | 20.0% (17.7–22.6) | 19.8% (17.6–22.3) | |
2013–2014 | 20.8% (18.8–23.1) | 20.8% (18.6–23.2) | 20.8% (18.8–23.1) |