Variable | North (n = 23,646) | South (n = 29,541) | East (n = 44,859) | West (n = 22,473) | Central (n = 46,396) | North Eastern (n = 7055) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Community Level Factor | ||||||
 Type of residence | ||||||
  Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |  |  |  |
  Rural | 1.27 (1.14,1.4) | 1.26 (1.13,1.40) |  |  |  |  |
 Maternal age at birth | ||||||
   < 20 years |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |  |
  20–29 years |  |  | 0.76 (0.64,0.91) | 0.82 (0.68,1.00) |  |  |
  30–39 years |  |  | 0.54 (0.43,0.68) | 0.75 (0.58,0.97) |  |  |
  40 + years |  |  | 0.50 (0.25,1.03) | 1.30 (0.70,2.40) |  |  |
 Place of delivery | ||||||
  Home |  |  | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  Health facility |  |  | 0.58 (0.46,0.72) | 0.71 (0.55,0.92) | 0.63 (0.54,0.74) | 1.48 (1.27,1.71) |
 Household wealth Index | ||||||
  Rich | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |  | 1.00 |
  Middle | 1.24 (1.10,1.38) |  | 1.18 (0.99,1.41) |  |  | 1.21 (0.98,1.50) |
  Poor | 1.26 (1.12,1.42) |  | 1.21 (1.02,1.44) |  |  | 1.36 (1.12,1.65) |
 Mother's education | ||||||
  Secondary |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
  Primary |  | 1.10 (0.92,1.31) | 1.02 (0.87,1.21) |  | 1.38 (1.20,1.59) |  |
  No schooling |  | 2.05 (1.70,2.47) | 1.30 (1.10,1.52) |  | 1.25 (1.11,1.41) |  |
 Combined Birth rank and Birth Interval | ||||||
  2nd/3rd > 2 years | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
  1st child | 1.11 (1.02,1.21) | 1.11 (1.02,1.22) | 1.27 (1.11,1.44) | 1.22 (1.08,1.38) | 1.06 (0.95,1.17) | 1.01 (0.88,1.15) |
  2nd/3rd <  = 2 years | 1.25 (1.11,1.41) | 1.53 (1.35,1.73) | 2.37 (1.95,2.87) | 1.15 (0.98,1.35) | 1.28 (1.12,1.46) | 1.42 (1.12,1.79) |
  4th birth > 2 years | 1.36 (1.05,1.75) | 1.01 (0.57,1.77) | 2.22 (1.56,3.18) | 1.45 (1.01,2.08) | 1.22 (0.98,1.52) | 0.91 (0.73,1.14) |
  4th birth <  = 2 years | 1.01 (0.70,1.45) | 2.46 (0.90,6.77) | 2.62 (1.58,4.33) | 1.39 (0.91,2.13) | 1.33 (0.94,1.86) | 0.53 (0.37,0.78) |
Health knowledge | ||||||
 Frequency of listening radio | ||||||
  At least once a week | 1.00 |  |  |  |  |  |
  Less than once a week | 1.16 (0.95,1.43) |  |  |  |  |  |
  Not at all | 1.39 (1.16,1.67) |  |  |  |  |  |
 Frequency of reading magazine or newspaper | ||||||
  At least once a week | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |  |  | 1.00 |
  Less than once a week | 0.84 (0.73,0.97) | 0.82 (0.73,0.94) |  |  |  | 1.16 (0.92,1.47) |
  Not at all | 1.00 (0.88,1.14) | 0.75 (0.67,0.84) |  |  |  | 1.44 (1.16,1.79) |
 Frequency of watching Television | ||||||
  At least once a week |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
  Less than once a week |  | 1.20 (1.05,1.37) | 1.15 (0.98,1.34) |  | 1.13 (1.00,1.28) |  |
  Not at all |  | 1.29 (1.10,1.52) | 1.50 (1.30,1.74) |  | 1.35 (1.20,1.51) |  |
 Knowledge of delivery complications | ||||||
  Yes | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
  No | 2.96 (2.55,3.43) | 1.69 (1.25,2.28) | 4.49 (3.61,5.58) | 2.54 (2.15,3.00) | 8.81 (6.89,11.25) |  |
 Post-delivery complications knowledge | ||||||
  Yes |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |  |
  No |  | 5.58 (4.74,6.56) |  |  |  |  |
Enabling factors | ||||||
 Money to pay for health services | ||||||
  No problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Not a big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Not wanting to go alone to health care | ||||||
  No problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Not a big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Permission to visit health services | ||||||
  No problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Not a big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Big problem |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Distance to a health facility | ||||||
  No problem |  | 1.00 |  |  |  | 1.00 |
  Not a big problem |  | 1.21 (1.08,1.37) |  |  |  | 1.17 (0.99,1.38) |
  Big problem |  | 1.34 (1.17,1.53) |  |  |  | 1.25 (1.04,1.51) |
 Postnatal check-up (PNC) | ||||||
  0–2 days | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
  3–41 days | 0.78 (0.67,0.90) | 0.81 (0.70,0.95) | 0.93 (0.76,1.14) | 0.85 (0.67,1.08) | 0.82 (0.69,0.96) |  |
  No PNC | 1.26 (1.08,1.48) | 1.52 (1.30,1.78) | 1.71 (1.38,2.12) | 1.41 (1.10,1.81) | 1.21 (1.03,1.43) |  |
Autonomy variables | ||||||
 Power over household decision making | ||||||
  By Husband alone |  |  | 1.00 |  |  |  |
  Alone/joint decision |  |  | 0.82 (0.69,0.99) |  |  |  |
 Power over earning | ||||||
  yes |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  no |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Attitudes to domestic violence | ||||||
  Yes |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  No |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Health Services | ||||||
 Contraceptive use | ||||||
  Yes | 1.00 |  | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
  No | 1.14 (1.04,1.25) |  | 1.17 (1.04,1.32) | 1.21 (1.08,1.37) | 1.14 (1.03,1.26) |  |
 Intention to become pregnant | ||||||
  Now |  | 1.00 |  | 1.00 | 1.00 |  |
  Later |  | 2.30 (1.65,3.21) |  | 1.51 (1.00,2.29) | 1.40 (1.04,1.88) |  |
  No more |  | 1.37 (1.00,1.88) |  | 1.67 (1.09,2.55) | 1.85 (1.40,2.44) |  |