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Table 4 Comparison of meteorological variables and air pollutants between 2016 and 2017 study periods and prior months, T-test

From: Factors affecting outdoor physical activity in extreme temperatures in a sub-tropical Chinese urban population: an exploratory telephone survey

 

2016 Prior Days in Jan (N = 20)

2016 Extreme Cold (N = 15)

T-test

2017 Prior Days in Jul (N = 27)

2017 Extreme Heat (N = 17)

T-test

Meteorological

Mean (S.D.)

Mean (S.D.)

p-value

Mean (S.D.)

Mean (S.D.)

p-value

Mean Pressure

1018.78 (3.22)

1023.25 (5.19)

.004

**

1007.9 (2.02)

1004.01 (3.74)

.001

**

Max Temp

19.54 (2.12)

14.75 (3.54)

 < .0005

**

31.04 (1.82)

32.37 (1.53)

.017

*

Mean Temp

17.82 (1.77)

12.73 (3.75)

 < .0005

**

28.37 (1.22)

29.94 (1.02)

 < .0005

**

Min Temp

16.38 (1.93)

10.91 (4.16)

 < .0005

**

26.57 (1.07)

27.93 (1.26)

 < .0005

**

Dewpoint Temp

15.1 (2.35)

9.19 (6.49)

.004

**

25.46 (0.35)

25.85 (0.54)

.005

**

Rel. Humidity

84.4 (7.69)

80.53 (15.68)

.390

 

84.74 (5.71)

79.06 (4.62)

.001

**

Cloud cover

74.1 (21.2)

85.53 (21.59)

.127

 

80.11 (9.23)

73.88 (13.04)

.071

 

Rainfall

8.52 (14.55)

7.2 (13.17)

.784

 

21.11 (42.37)

8.55 (16.25)

.250

 

Sunshine Hrs

2.64 (3.23)

1.59 (3.38)

.356

 

4.84 (3.53)

6.29 (3.76)

.203

 

Wind Speed

26.82 (10.84)

30.92 (13.17)

.320

 

21.5 (6.15)

22.82 (9.36)

.576

 

Wind Direction (South = 0)

131.50 (18.14)

144.00 (18.44)

.053

 

72.59 (40.44)

65.88 (28.08)

.553

 

Air pollutants

 Mean CO

99.52 (10.39)

85.07 (21.51)

.027

*

47.24 (3.25)

56.12 (12.1)

.009

**

 Mean NO2

50.14 (11.21)

48.01 (14.23)

.623

 

25.18 (4.62)

36.05 (12.8)

.003

**

 Mean NOX

81.41 (26.65)

95.22 (39.19)

.223

 

49.96 (12.87)

60.51 (14.73)

.016

*

 Mean O3

37.07 (15.46)

24.99 (15.26)

.028

*

21.71 (3.9)

38.57 (24.61)

.012

*

 Mean SO2

7.49 (2.13)

7.38 (2.4)

.887

 

5.34 (1.21)

8.37 (2.9)

.001

**

 Mean RSPa

39.89 (18.35)

30.07 (14.67)

.098

 

12.89 (2.22)

26.78 (16.39)

.003

**

 Mean FSPa

29.07 (12.91)

20.52 (9.27)

.037

*

7.1 (1.51)

16.44 (12.68)

.008

**

  1. Data obtained from Hong Kong Observatory and Environmental Protection Department, 2016–2017
  2. *p-value ≤ 0.05
  3. **p-value ≤ 0.01
  4. aRSP Respirable Suspended Particulates; FSP Fine Suspended Particulates