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Table 4 Respondents' Risk Factors, Preventive Practices, and Protective Sexual Behaviors (n = 402)

From: HIV and syphilis knowledge, perceptions, and practices among Myanmar migrant workers in Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand

Risk factors

Male

n(%)

Female

n(%)

Total

n(%)

Age first time had sex (n = 383)

 12–17

7 (5.3)

25 (10)

32 (8.4)

 18–24

79 (59.8)

162 (64.5)

241 (62.9)

 25–39

45 (34.1)

64 (25.5)

109 (28.5)

 40–59

1 (0.8)

0 (0)

1 (0.3)

Sexual partner

 One

123 (87.9)

241 (92)

364 (90.5)

 Two

13 (9.3)

14 (5.3)

27 (6.7)

 > two

4 (2.9)

7 (2.7)

11 (2.7)

Ever consumed alcohol before sex

 Always

7 (5)

3 (1.1)

10 (2.5)

 Sometimes

58 (41.4)

27 (10.3)

85 (21.1)

 Never

75 (53.6)

232 (88.5)

307 (76.4)

Used dating apps to find a sexual partner

 Yes

1 (0.7)

3 (1.1)

4 (1)

 No

139 (99.3)

259 (98.9)

398 (99)

Ever had the same-sex experience:

 Yes

9 (6.4)

14 (5.3)

23 (5.7)

 No

131 (93.6)

248 (94.7)

379 (94.3)

Ever had sex with a prostitute:

 Yes

4 (2.9)

5 (1.9)

9 (2.2)

 No

136 (97.1)

257 (98.1)

393 (97.8)

Use a condom when having sex with a prostitute: (n = 9)

 Always

1 (25)

0 (0)

1 (11.1)

 Sometimes

3 (75)

1 (20)

4 (44.4)

 Never

0 (0)

4 (80)

4 (44.4)

Preventive practice

 Protection with spouse

  None

116 (65.9)

239 (80.5)

355 (88.3)

  Condom

21 (11.9)

20 (6.7)

41 (10.2)

  Others

3 (1.7)

3 (1)

6 (1.5)

 Ever had sex with others

  Yes

15 (10.7)

8 (3.1)

23 (5.7)

  No

125 (89.3)

254 (96.9)

379 (94.3)

 Protection with others: (n = 23)

  None

6 (40)

3 (37.5)

9 (39.2)

  Condom

9 (60)

5 (62.5)

14 (60.8)

  Others

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 The reason for using protectiona:

  Prevent infection from/to partner

8 (80)

5 (100)

13 (92.86)

  Contraception

2 (20)

0 (0)

2 (14.3)

  Others

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 Used a condom when having intercourse during the last year

  Every time

11 (7.9)

11 (4.2)

22 (5.5)

  Sometimes

15 (10.7)

12 (4.6)

27 (6.7)

  Never

114 (81.4)

239 (91.2)

353 (87.8)

 Easy to access a condom

  Yes

49 (35)

58 (22.1)

107 (26.6)

  No

40 (28.6)

87 (33.2)

127 (31.6)

  Not sure

51 (36.4)

117 (44.7)

168 (41.8)

 How usually get a condoma:

  Buy from pharmacy

14 (38.9)

14 (41.2)

28 (57.1)

  Buy from store

7 (19.4)

5 (14.7)

12 (24.5)

  Buy from the vending machine

0 (0)

2 (5.9)

2 (4.1)

  Free distribution from NGO

5 (13.9)

5 (14.7)

10 (20.4)

  Free distribution from the health facility

9 (25)

8 (23.5)

17 (34.7)

  Other

1 (2.8)

0 (0)

1 (2)

Protective sexual behavior

 Unprotected

  

59 (14.7)

 Protected

  

343 (85.3)

  1. aMultiple responses