From: Policy to expand hospital utilization in disadvantaged areas in Indonesia: who should be the target?
Older adult Characteristics | Hospital utilization | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Unutilized (n = 41,053) | Utilized (n = 1,591) | ||
Type of residence |  |  | < 0.001 |
  Urban | 11.8% | 20.9% |  |
 Rural | 88.2% | 79.1% |  |
Age (mean) | (37.15) | (42.42) | < 0.001 |
Gender | Â | Â | Â |
 Male | 50.9% | 38.0% |  |
 Female | 49.1% | 62.0% |  |
Marital status |  |  | < 0.001 |
 Never in union | 22.7% | 11.4% |  |
 Married/living with a partner | 70.2% | 78.7% |  |
 Divorced/widowed | 7.0% | 9.9% |  |
Education level |  |  | < 0.001 |
 No formal education | 16.0% | 10.4% |  |
 Primary | 58.4% | 53.2% |  |
 Secondary | 19.2% | 24.8% |  |
 Higher | 6.4% | 11.7% |  |
Employment status |  |  | < 0.001 |
 Unemployed work | 29.8% | 34.1% |  |
 Employed | 70.2% | 65.9% |  |
Wealth status |  |  | < 0.001 |
 Poorest | 34.9% | 23.4% |  |
 Poorer | 20.7% | 17.2% |  |
 Middle | 16.8% | 21.2% |  |
 Richer | 14.0% | 16.8% |  |
 Richest | 13.6% | 21.4% |  |
Health insurance |  |  | < 0.001 |
 Uninsured | 28.5% | 17.3% |  |
 Government-run insurance | 70.8% | 81.6% |  |
 Private-run insurance | 0.5% | 0.7% |  |
 Government-run and private-run insurance | 0.2% | 0.3% |  |
Travel time |  |  | < 0.001 |
 ≤ 1 h | 41.4% | 68.0% |  |
 > 1 h | 58.6% | 32.0% |  |