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Table 1 Descriptive statistics of respondents (n = 42,644)

From: Policy to expand hospital utilization in disadvantaged areas in Indonesia: who should be the target?

Older adult

Characteristics

Hospital utilization

p-value

Unutilized (n = 41,053)

Utilized

(n = 1,591)

Type of residence

  

< 0.001

  Urban

11.8%

20.9%

 

  Rural

88.2%

79.1%

 

Age (mean)

(37.15)

(42.42)

< 0.001

Gender

   

  Male

50.9%

38.0%

 

  Female

49.1%

62.0%

 

Marital status

  

< 0.001

  Never in union

22.7%

11.4%

 

  Married/living with a partner

70.2%

78.7%

 

  Divorced/widowed

7.0%

9.9%

 

Education level

  

< 0.001

  No formal education

16.0%

10.4%

 

  Primary

58.4%

53.2%

 

  Secondary

19.2%

24.8%

 

  Higher

6.4%

11.7%

 

Employment status

  

< 0.001

  Unemployed work

29.8%

34.1%

 

  Employed

70.2%

65.9%

 

Wealth status

  

< 0.001

  Poorest

34.9%

23.4%

 

  Poorer

20.7%

17.2%

 

  Middle

16.8%

21.2%

 

  Richer

14.0%

16.8%

 

  Richest

13.6%

21.4%

 

Health insurance

  

< 0.001

  Uninsured

28.5%

17.3%

 

  Government-run insurance

70.8%

81.6%

 

  Private-run insurance

0.5%

0.7%

 

  Government-run and private-run insurance

0.2%

0.3%

 

Travel time

  

< 0.001

  ≤ 1 h

41.4%

68.0%

 

  > 1 h

58.6%

32.0%

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