| Model 1 | Model 2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | B | (SE) | B | (SE) |
Dutch language proficiency | 1.389* | (0.561) | 1.571** | (0.561) |
Informal contact w/ natives | −0.641 | (0.550) | −0.577 | (0.546) |
Perceived discrimination |  |  | −2.393** | (0.866) |
Female | 2.279 | (2.038) | 2.331 | (2.022) |
Age: | ||||
 15-24 | Ref. |  | Ref. |  |
 25-34 | 1.498 | (3.021) | 1.008 | (2.998) |
 35-44 | 0.677 | (3.650) | −0.062 | (3.627) |
 45 and older | −2.542 | (3.948) | −3.482 | (3.927) |
Educational attainment: | ||||
 Primary or less | Ref. |  | Ref. |  |
 Lower secondary | 2.998 | (2.304) | 3.208 | (2.279) |
 Higher secondary or tertiary | −1.302 | (2.454) | −0.587 | (2.447) |
Partner in the Netherlands | 4.552* | (2.054) | 3.969†| (2.049) |
Has children | −1.651 | (2.299) | −1.696 | (2.279) |
Employed | 0.864 | (2.325) | 1.087 | (2.309) |
Length of stay (log) | 0.035 | (1.700) | 0.607 | (1.696) |
Identification w/ Somalia | 6.707* | (2.717) | 6.782* | (2.694) |
Identification w/ Netherlands | −1.479 | (1.815) | −1.755 | (1.803) |
Frequent attendance | 6.139** | (1.989) | 5.992** | (1.968) |
Religious services |  |  | −2.393** | (0.866) |
Constant | 57.770*** | (5.114) | 60.181*** | (5.148) |
R2 | .106 | Â | .124 | Â |