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Table 1 General characterization of the participants’ health problems in the last 12 months

From: Association of lifestyle and sociodemographic factors on multimorbidity: a cross-sectional study in Portugal

Health problems, n (%)

 Osteoarticular/muscular pain

349 (38.8)

 Hypertension

178 (19.8)

 Anxiety

153 (17.0)

 Hypercholesterolemia

145 (16.1)

 Diabetes

99 (11.0)

 Heart problems

72 (8.0)

 Depression

58 (6.4)

 Gastritis or peptic ulcer disease

49 (5.4)

 Asthma and/or COPD

40 (4.4)

 Stroke

16 (1.8)

 Cancer

12 (1.3)

 Overweight, n = 891a

358 (40.2)

 Obesity, n = 891a

119 (13.4)

 None, n = 891a

206 (23.1)

Number of health problemsb, n (%)

 1

249 (27.9)

 2

188 (21.1)

 3

108 (12.1)

 4

69 (7.7)

 ≥ 5

71 (8.0)

  1. COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  2. aTo calculate the frequency of overweight and obesity, only 891 individuals were considered (out of a total of 900) due to missing values of weight and/or height. Thus, for the calculation of "none” (absence of disease), n = 891 was also considered
  3. bThe most frequent combinations (TOP 5) in each group of various health problems (2, 3, or 4) are shown in Additional file 1