Table 6 Univariate logistic regression model to assess predictors of an increase in experiencing or perpetrating intimate partner violence and abuse (IPVA)
Predictors | Any increase in experiencing IPVA | Any increase in perpetrating IPVA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
Age (n = 3707*/3455†) | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) | 0.364 | 0.99 (0.99, 1.00) | 0.003 |
Ethnicity (n = 3283/3035) | ||||
 Black/ African American | 0.27 (0.08, 0.93) | 0.059 | 0.96 (0.42, 2.19) | 0.282 |
 Asian | 0.33 (0.09, 1.13) | 0.86 (0.29, 2.51) | ||
 Hispanic/Latino | 0.93 (0.51, 1.69) | 0.78 (0.43, 1.42) | ||
 Mixed | 1.17 (0.82, 1.65) | 1.50 (1.06, 2.12) | ||
 Other | 0.88 (0.47, 1.65) | 0.92 (0.48, 1.77) | ||
 White (ref) |  |  | ||
K6 total score (n = 3600*/3370†) | 1.08 (1.07, 1.09) | < 0.001 | 1.08 (1.07, 1.10) | < 0.001 |
Relationship groups (n = 3700*/3451†) | ||||
 Women partnered w/women | 1.09 (0.68, 1.73) | 0.912 | 1.31 (0.82, 2.10) | 0.141 |
 Women partnered w/men | 0.98 (0.85, 1.12) | 1.04 (0.90, 1.21) | ||
 Men partnered w/men | 1.01 (0.69, 1.47) | 0.97 (0.65, 1.44) | ||
 Non-binary | 1.29 (0.71, 2.34) | 2.05 (1.14, 3.70) | ||
 Men partnered w/women (ref) |  |  | ||
Displaced due to the COVID-19 (n = 3421*/3170†) | ||||
 No, I relocated voluntarily | 1.11 (0.80, 1.53) | 0.591 | 1.38 (0.98, 1.92) | 0.062 |
 No, I am stranded | 1.62 (0.75, 3.51) | 2.26 (0.95, 5.38) | ||
 No, situation unrelated to | 0.94 (0.57, 1.55) | 1.24 (0.77, 2.00) | ||
 COVID-19 |  |  | ||
 Yes (ref) |  |  | ||
Live with children (n = 3412*/3190†) | ||||
 Yes | 1.27 (1.10, 1.46) | 0.001 | 1.12 (0.97, 1.30) | 0.123 |
 No (ref) |  |  | ||
Area of residence (n = 3420*/3172†) | ||||
 Rural area | 0.94 (0.69, 1.27)- | 0.465 | 0.63 (0.44, 0.91) | 0.003 |
 Regional area | 0.90 (0.77, 1.07) | 0.80 (0.67, 0.95) | ||
 Urban area (ref) |  |  | ||
Change in expenditure (n = 3674*/3428†) | ||||
 I/we have more now | 0.84 (0.70, 1.01) | 0.002 | 1.14 (0.95, 1.37) | < 0.001 |
 I/we have less now | 1.18 (1.01, 1.36) | 1.51 (1.29, 1.77) | ||
 No change (ref) |  | – | ||
Financial strain (n = 3685*/3443†) | ||||
 Very difficult | 1.60 (1.08, 2.39) | < 0.001 | 1.20 (0.75, 1.93) |  |
 Difficult | 1.43 (1.08, 1.89) | 1.18 (0.87, 1.59) |  | |
 Somewhat difficult | 1.43 (1.18, 1.72) | 1.21 (0.99, 1.48) |  | |
 Not very difficult (ref) |  | – | 0.196 | |
Coping with changes related to the pandemic (n = 3697*/3446†) | ||||
 Not coping well | 4.22 (2.95, 6.05) | < 0.001 | 4.06 (2.78, 5.93) | < 0.001 |
 Coping somewhat well | 2.11 (1.83, 2.43) | 1.98 (1.71, 2.30) | ||
 Coping really well (ref) |  | – | ||
Relationship tension (n = 3704*/3451†) | ||||
 A lot of tension | 8.74 (6.96, 10.98) | < 0.001 | 5.91 (4.72, 7.40) | < 0.001 |
 Some tension | 2.17 (1.77, 2.67) | 2.25 (1.85, 2.74) | ||
 No tension (ref) |  |  | ||
Change in alcohol consumption (n = 3542*/3326†) | ||||
 Only decreased | 1.16 (0.95, 1.42) | < 0.001 | 1.23 (0.99, 1.51) | < 0.001 |
 Only increased | 1.56 (1.31, 1.86) | 1.61 (1.33, 1.94) | ||
 Increased and decreased | 1.48 (1.10, 1.98) | 1.56 (1.15, 2.10) | ||
 No change (ref) |  |  | ||