Table 5 Logistic regression model: low education vs. high education comparisons, with adjustment for selected covariates
From: Socio-economic and demographic factors influencing open defecation in Haiti: a cross-sectional study
Sociodemographic Characteristics | Low education | High education | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
P-Value | AOR (95% CI) | P-Value | AOR (95% CI) | |
Place of residence | ||||
Rural | 0.000 | 2.04 (1.76 - 2.38) | 0.000 | 2.59 (1.96 - 3.43) |
Urban = Ref. | ||||
Region | ||||
Aire Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince | 0.000 | 0.51 (0.38 - 0.68) | 0.000 | 0.16 (0.09 - 0.27) |
Reste-Ouest | 0.000 | 0.58 (0.47 - 0.72) | 0.000 | 0.18 (0.11 - 0.29) |
Sud-Est | 0.000 | 0.39 (0.32 - 0.49) | 0.000 | 0.20 (0.12 - 0.35) |
Nord | 0.000 | 0.63 (0.51 - 0.78) | 0.000 | 0.18 (0.09 - 0.32) |
Nord-Est | 0.000 | 0.36 (0.29 - 0.46) | 0.000 | 0.16 (0.08 - 0.29) |
Artibonite | 0.000 | 0.51 (0.42 - 0.62) | 0.000 | 0.26 (0.16 - 0.42) |
Centre | 0.000 | 0.60 (0.49 - 0.73) | 0.000 | 0.30 (0.18 - 0.51) |
Sud | 0.002 | 0.72 (0.59 - 0.89) | 0.000 | 0.31 (0.19 - 0.52) |
Nord-Ouest | 0.000 | 0.56 (0.46 - 0.69) | 0.000 | 0.27 (0.17 - 0.43) |
Nippes | 0.004 | 0.73 (0.59 - 0.91) | 0.004 | 0.48 (0.29 - 0.78) |
Grand’Anse = Ref. | ||||
Sex of household head | ||||
Female | 0.000 | 0.82 (0.74 - 0.91) | 0.010 | 0.72 (0.56 - 0.92) |
Male = Ref. | ||||
Age of household head | ||||
Less than 25 years | 0.000 | 2.06 (1.42 - 2.99) | 0.001 | 6.58 (2.27 - 19.06) |
25-34 | 0.001 | 1.55 (1.21 - 1.99) | 0.004 | 4.35 (1.60 - 11.82) |
35-44 | 0.011 | 1.35 (1.07 - 1.70) | 0.037 | 2.91 (1.07 - 7.94) |
45-54 | 0.277 | 1.13 (0.91 - 1.40) | 0.342 | 1.64 (0.59 - 4.58) |
55-64 | 0.393 | 1.09 (0.89 - 1.36) | 0.626 | 1.32 (0.43 - 4.09) |
65 and above = Ref. | ||||
Marital status | ||||
Never married | 0.201 | 0.81 (0.58 - 1.13) | 0.002 | 0.46 (0.28 - 0.74) |
In union | 0.018 | 0.86 (0.77 - 0.97) | 0.172 | 0.77 (0.53 - 1.12) |
Divorced/Widowed/Separate = Ref. | ||||
Household size | ||||
Less than 3 | 0.000 | 1.47 (1.26 - 1.72) | 0.773 | 1.06 (0.71 - 1.61) |
3-5 | 0.004 | 1.19 (1.06 - 1.34) | 0.432 | 1.14 (0.83 - 1.57) |
More than 5 = Ref. | ||||
Number of children 1-14 years old | ||||
No children | 0.001 | 0.72 (0.60 - 0.88) | 0.109 | 0.63 (0.36 - 1.11) |
Only one | 0.014 | 0.76 (0.61 - 0.95) | 0.403 | 0.77 (0.42 - 1.41) |
2-3 | 0.241 | 0.89 (0.73 - 1.08) | 0.166 | 0.67 (0.38 - 1.18) |
4 and above = Ref. | ||||
Number of elderly (aged 65 and above) | ||||
One | 0.617 | 1.05 (0.88 - 1.25) | 0.591 | 1.12 (0.74 - 1.71) |
Two and above | 0.186 | 0.83 (0.64 - 1.09) | 0.549 | 0.69 (0.22 - 2.25) |
None = Ref. | ||||
Number men vs. women in the household | ||||
Equal | 0.143 | 0.90 (0.79 - 1.03) | 0.957 | 0.99 (0.70 - 1.39) |
More women | 0.073 | 0.90 (0.81 - 1.01) | 0.319 | 0.87 (0.66 - 1.15) |
Fewer women = Ref. | ||||
Access to mass media | ||||
No | 0.000 | 2.35 (2.13 - 2.60) | 0.000 | 2.85 (2.27 - 3.58) |
Yes = Ref. | ||||
Wealth Index | ||||
Poorest | 0.000 | 2.19 (1.87 - 2.56) | 0.001 | 1.94 (1.31 - 2.89) |
Poorer | 0.000 | 1.93 (1.63 - 2.27) | 0.041 | 0.64 (0.41 - 0.98) |
Middle | 0.022 | 1.22 (1.03 - 1.44) | 0.193 | 0.77 (0.52 - 1.14) |
Richer | 0.831 | 0.98 (0.84 - 1.15) | 0.793 | 0.95 (0.65 - 1.38) |
Richest = Ref. | ||||
Pearson chi2 = 7849.37 | Pearson chi2 = 3314.71 | |||
Prob > Chi2 = 0.8006 | Prob > Chi2 = 0.7161 | |||
Mean VIF = 2.83 | Mean VIF = 3.75 | |||
Pseudo R2 = 0.1054 | Pseudo R2 = 0.1909 | |||