Table 4 Logistic regression model: urban vs. rural comparisons, with adjustment for selected covariates
From: Socio-economic and demographic factors influencing open defecation in Haiti: a cross-sectional study
Sociodemographic Characteristics | Urban | Rural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
P-Value | AOR (95% CI) | P-Value | AOR (95% CI) | |
Region | ||||
Aire Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince | 0.000 | 0.23 (0.16 - 0.33) | ||
Reste-Ouest | 0.000 | 0.35 (0.20 - 0.61) | 0.000 | 0.51 (0.41 - 0.63) |
Sud-Est | 0.005 | 0.42 (0.23 - 0.77) | 0.000 | 0.38 (0.30 - 0.47) |
Nord | 0.000 | 0.25 (0.16 - 0.39) | 0.000 | 0.64 (0.51 - 0.80) |
Nord-Est | 0.000 | 0.08 (0.05 - 0.13) | 0.000 | 0.41 (0.32 - 0.53) |
Artibonite | 0.000 | 0.13 (0.08 - 0.21) | 0.000 | 0.55 (0.45 - 0.67) |
Centre | 0.000 | 0.14 (0.08 - 0.27) | 0.000 | 0.64 (0.52 - 0.78) |
Sud | 0.006 | 0.49 (0.30 - 0.82) | 0.000 | 0.68 (0.56 - 0.84) |
Nord-Ouest | 0.000 | 0.19 (0.12 - 0.33) | 0.000 | 0.59 (0.48 - 0.73) |
Nippes | 0.595 | 1.15 (0.69 - 1.92) | 0.000 | 0.67 (0.54 - 0.83) |
Grand’Anse = Ref. | ||||
Sex of household head | ||||
Female | 0.000 | 0.63 (0.51 - 0.80) | 0.000 | 0.78 (0.71 - 0.87) |
Male = Ref. | ||||
Age of household head | ||||
Less than 25 years | 0.000 | 12.18 (6.01 - 24.73) | 0.000 | 2.09 (1.46 - 2.99) |
25-34 | 0.000 | 5.21 (2.91 - 9.32) | 0.000 | 1.92 (1.49 - 2.49) |
35-44 | 0.000 | 4.32 (2.47 - 7.55) | 0.002 | 1.45 (1.14 - 1.84) |
45-54 | 0.001 | 2.43 (1.42 - 4.14) | 0.231 | 1.15 (0.92 - 1.44) |
55-64 | 0.036 | 1.82 (1.04 - 3.17) | 0.572 | 1.07 (0.86 - 1.33) |
65 and above = Ref. | ||||
Education level of household head | ||||
No formal education | 0.000 | 37.15 (15.64 - 88.25) | 0.000 | 16.75 (8.12- 34.57) |
Primary | 0.000 | 17.52 (7.52 - 40.82) | 0.000 | 9.90 (4.81 - 20.39) |
Secondary | 0.000 | 5.90 (2.53 - 13.75) | 0.000 | 4.81 (2.33 - 9.97) |
Higher = Ref. | ||||
Marital status | ||||
Never married | 0.016 | 0.51 (0.29 - 0.88) | 0.109 | 0.79 (0.59 - 1.05) |
In union | 0.912 | 1.02 (0.77 - 1.33) | 0.021 | 0.86 (0.76 - 0.98) |
Divorced/Widowed/Separated = Ref. | ||||
Household size | ||||
Less than 3 | 0.017 | 1.58 (1.08 - 2.29) | 0.000 | 1.34 (1.14 - 1.58) |
3-5 | 0.160 | 1.23 (0.92 - 1.64) | 0.011 | 1.17 (1.04 - 1.32) |
More than 5 = Ref. | ||||
Number of children 1-14 years old | ||||
No children | 0.035 | 0.58 (0.35 - 0.96) | 0.005 | 0.76 (0.62 - 0.92) |
Only one | 0.128 | 0.65 (0.38 - 1.13) | 0.074 | 0.82 (0.66 - 1.02) |
2-3 | 0.215 | 0.72 (0.43 - 1.21) | 0.237 | 0.89 (0.73 - 1.08) |
4 and above = Ref. | ||||
Number of elderly (aged 65 and above) | ||||
One | 0.040 | 1.53 (1.02 - 2.29) | 0.879 | 1.01 (0.85 - 1.21) |
Two and above | 0.359 | 1.45 (0.66 - 3.21) | 0.088 | 0.79 (0.59 - 1.04) |
None = Ref. | ||||
Number men vs. women in the household | ||||
Equal | 0.646 | 0.93 (0.68 - 1.27) | 0.152 | 0.90 (0.79 - 1.04) |
More women | 0.012 | 0.72 (0.55 - 0.93) | 0.314 | 0.94 (0.84 - 1.06) |
Fewer women = Ref. | ||||
Access to mass media | ||||
No | 0.000 | 3.36 (2.71 - 4.18) | 0.000 | 2.12 (1.95 - 2.35) |
Yes = Ref. | ||||
Wealth Index | ||||
Poorest | 0.000 | 3.12 (2.17 - 4.51) | 0.000 | 2.18 (1.83 - 2.58) |
Poorer | 0.442 | 0.86 (0.58 - 1.27) | 0.000 | 1.87 (1.56 - 2.23) |
Middle | 0.451 | 1.12 (0.83 - 1.52) | 0.059 | 1.19 (0.99 - 1.44) |
Richer | 0.266 | 0.85 (0.63 - 1.13) | 0.568 | 1.05 (0.88 -1.25) |
Richest = Ref. | ||||
Pearson chi2 = 4203.95 | Pearson chi2 = 7804.82 | |||
Prob > Chi2 = 0.0375 | Prob > Chi2 = 0.6885 | |||
Mean VIF > 5 | Mean VIF = 3.69 | |||
Pseudo R2 = 0.2384 | Pseudo R2 = 0.1013 | |||