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Table 2 WAEMU countries children under 5’s characteristics including symptoms of Acute Respiratory Illness (ARI), low birth weight and their mother’s highest education and tobacco use

From: Household level of air pollution and its impact on the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Illness among children under five: secondary analysis of Demographic and Health Survey in West Africa

Children and their mother’s characteristics

Benin

Burkina Faso

Ivory Coast

Mali

Senegal

Togo

N = 12,432

N = 13,583

N = 6941

N = 9222

N = 11,182

N = 6405

Mother's age in years

 n

12,432

13,583

6941

9222

11,182

6405

 mean

29.24

29.22

28.56

28.80

30.15

30.11

 95% CI

  lower

29.07

29.05

28.30

28.57

29.95

29.85

  upper

29.41

29.40

28.83

29.02

30.35

30.36

Mother's educational level

 n

12,432

13,583

6941

9222

11,179

6405

 higher

1.3

0.5

1.0

1.3

2.1

1.6

 secondary

14.9

4.7

9.3

13.8

13.7

21.1

 primary

18.1

10.9

25.9

11.7

22.6

36.5

 no education

65.6

83.9

63.9

73.2

61.6

40.8

 don’t know

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Does the mother smokes cigarettes

 n

12,432

13,583

6934

9222

11,182

6405

 yes

1.6

0.1

0.2

0.8

0.7

0.0

 no

98.4

99.9

99.8

99.2

99.3

100.0

Children’s current age in year

 n

12,432

13,583

6941

9222

11,182

6405

 mean

1.92

1.95

1.901

1.93

1.99

1.95

 95% CI

  lower

1.90

1.93

1.86

1.90

1.96

1.92

  upper

1.94

1.96

1.94

1.95

2.01

1.98

Children’s Sex

 n

12,432

13,583

6941

9222

11,182

6405

 male

50.6

50.5

48.8

50.7

51.2

50.1

 female

49.4

49.5

51.2

49.3

48.8

49.9

Low birth weight infanta

 n

12,432

13,583

6880

9222

11,182

6392

 yes

7.0

8.4

8.3

5.2

7.2

5.7

 no

93.0

91.6

91.7

94.8

92.8

94.3

Whether the child had suffered from rapid breathing

 n

12,432

1407

1418

9222

11,182

1675

 yes

7.6

40.2

44.3

6.1

8.8

52.0

 no

91.5

58.5

54.6

93.0

88.3

48.0

 don’t know

0.9

1.3

1.0

0.9

2.8

0.0

Whether the child has a problem in the chest or a blocked or running nose

 n

938

597

596

513

1019

903

 chest only

18.0

12.5

10.6

11.4

16.0

7.5

 nose only

59.0

51.5

59.0

64.9

46.5

74.6

 both

19.6

34.6

27.0

21.2

33.6

16.7

 other

0.8

0.5

1.9

0.2

3.6

0.2

 don't know

2.6

1.0

1.6

2.3

0.3

1.0

Symptoms of Acute Respiratory Illness (ARI)b

 n

938

597

596

513

1019

903

 yes

7.4

39.6

42.7

6.0

8.5

51.3

 no

92.6

60.4

57.3

94.0

91.5

48.7

  1. aLive births who were weighed at birth and were reported as weighing less than 2.5 kg
  2. bShort, rapid breathing which was chest-related and/or difficult breathing which was chest-related