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Table 4 Mozambique age -sex standardized prevalence of Diabetes among people between the ages 25 and 64 years, in 2005 and 2015

From: Changes in prevalence and the cascade of care for type 2 diabetes over ten years (2005-2015): results of two nationally representative surveys in Mozambique

 

2005a

2015a

Prevalence difference

p-value

Characteristic

% (95CI)

% (95CI)

% (95CI)

Overall

3.0 (2.1; 4.2)

7.3 (5.3; 9.9)

4.3 (1.8; 6.8)

<  0.001

Gender

 Female

2.5 (1.6; 3.8)

5.8 (4.2; 8.2)

3.4 (1.1; 5.6)

0.003

 Male

3.5 (2.1; 5.7)

8.9 (5.3; 14.7)

5.4 (0.5; 10.3)

0.031

Place of residence

 Urban

5.1 (3.5; 7.3)

9.3 (5.8; 14.5)

4.2 (−0.4; 8.9)

0.077

 Rural

1.8 (1.1; 3.1)

6.3 (4.0; 9.9)

4.5 (1.4; 7.6)

0.004

Education (years)

 None

2.1 (1.1; 4.0)

5.8 (3.5; 9.5)

3.7 (0.5; 6.9)

0.024

 1 - 5

2.4 (1.5; 3.8)

7.9 (5.3; 11.5)

5.4 (2.2; 8.6)

0.001

 at least 6

5.6 (3.5; 8.9)

7.8 (4.2; 14.2)

2.2 (−3.3; 7.7)

0.433

Body mass index (kg/m2)

  < 25

2.1 (1.4; 3.0)

6.2 (3.8; 9.9)

4.1 (1.1; 7.2)

0.008

  ≥ 25

7.8 (5.1; 11.7)

10.5 (7.2; 15.0)

2.7 (−2.3; 7.7)

0.292

Waist-to-height (WHtR) ratio

  < 0.5

2.0 (1.2; 3.1)

5.4 (3.1; 9.4)

3.5 (0.3; 6.6)

0.031

  ≥ 0.5 - 0.6

5.6 (3.5; 8.9)

10.5 (7.1; 15.3)

4.9 (0.1; 9.7)

0.048

  ≥ 0.6

15.1 (7.8; 27.4)

11.1 (6.7; 17.9)

−4.0 (−15.1; 7.1)

0.476

  1. a The prevalence is age and sex standardized to 2017 Mozambique’s Population Census