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Table 2 Comparison of prevalence of diabetes in 2005 and 2015 by age group

From: Changes in prevalence and the cascade of care for type 2 diabetes over ten years (2005-2015): results of two nationally representative surveys in Mozambique

 

25 – 44

45 – 64

Total

 

2005

2015

Prevalence

difference

2005

2015

Prevalence

difference

2005

2015

Prevalence

difference

 

% (95CI)

% (95CI)

% (95CI, p-value)

% (95CI)

% (95CI)

% (95CI, p-value)

% (95CI)

% (95CI)

% (95CI, p-value)

All participants

2.3 (1.4-3.6)

5.7 (4.1-8.1)

3.5 (1.2-5.7, 0.002)

4.2 (2.7-6.4)

10.1 (6.8-14.8)

5.9 (1.6-10.2, 0.007)

2.9 (2.0-4.2)

7.4 (5.5-10.0)

4.5 (2.1-7.0, < 0.001)

Gender

 Female

1.6 (0.8-3.1)

4.2 (2.6-6.8)

2.6 (0.3-5.0, 0.025)

4.5 (2.4-8.6)

9.8 (6.4-14.8)

5.2 (0.2-10.3, 0.041)

2.4 (1.5-3.9)

6.0 (4.3-8.4)

3.6 (1.3-5.9, 0.002)

 Male

3.3 (1.8-6.3)

8.6 (4.8-15.1)

5.3 (−0.1-10.6, 0.053)

3.8 (1.9-7.5)

10.5 (5.5-18.9)

6.7 (−0.2-13.6, 0.058)

3.5 (2.1-5.7)

9.5 (5.6-15.5)

6.0 (0.9-11.0, 0.021)

Place of residence

 Urban

4.1 (2.9-5.8)

6.5 (3.9-10.7)

2.4 (−1.2-5.9, 0.188)

7.4 (4.6-11.8)

16.0 (9.1-26.7)

8.6 (−0.7-17.9, 0.071)

5.2 (3.6-7.3)

10.2 (6.2-16.4)

5.1 (−0.2-10.3, 0.058)

 Rural

1.3 (0.5-2.9)

5.4 (3.3-8.8)

4.1 (1.3-7.0, 0.004)

2.6 (1.3-5.2)

7.3 (4.3-12.1)

4.7 (0.5-8.8, 0.029)

1.7 (1.0-3.0)

6.1 (4.0-9.2)

4.4 (1.7-7.0, 0.001)

Education (years)

 None

0.8 (0.2-2.9)

5.2 (2.5-10.5)

4.3 (0.5-8.2, 0.026)

3.6 (1.5-8.3)

6.3 (3.4-11.5)

2.7 (−2.2-7.6, 0.279)

2.1 (1.1-4.0)

5.6 (3.4-9.2)

3.5 (0.4-6.6, 0.026)

 1 - 5

1.8 (1.0-3.3)

5.6 (3.3-9.3)

3.8 (0.8-6.9, 0.014)

4.1 (2.1-8.0)

12.6 (7.4-20.8)

8.5 (1.4-15.5, 0.018)

2.5 (1.5-4.0)

8.4 (5.7-12.2)

5.9 (2.5-9.3, 0.001)

 at least 6

5.3 (3.2-8.7)

6.5 (3.3-12.6)

1.3 (−3.9-6.4, 0.628)

6.8 (3.3-13.5)

11.3 (6.0-20.2)

4.5 (−3.8-12.8, 0.289)

5.5 (3.6-8.4)

7.8 (4.8-12.5)

2.3 (−2.1-6.7, 0.306)

Body mass index (kg/m2)

  < 25

1.3 (0.7-2.5)

5.2 (3.2-8.5)

3.9 (1.2-6.6, 0.004)

3.5 (2.0-6.1)

8.3 (4.5-14.8)

4.8 (−0.4-10.1, 0.072)

2.0 (1.3-3.1)

6.3 (4.0-9.9)

4.3 (1.4-7.3, 0.004)

  ≥ 25

7.7 (4.2-13.5)

7.2 (3.9-12.9)

−0.5 (−6.6-5.7, 0.880)

6.9 (3.8-12.2)

14.3 (9.5-20.8)

7.4 (0.6-14.2, 0.033)

7.4 (4.8-11.1)

10.6 (7.5-14.6)

3.2 (−1.4-7.8, 0.172)

Waist-to-height (WHtR) ratio

  <  0.5

1.5 (0.8-2.9)

4.7 (2.6-8.2)

3.2 (0.4-6.0, 0.026)

3.0 (1.4-6.1)

6.4 (3.5-11.3)

3.4 (−0.9-7.7, 0.117)

1.9 (1.2-3.1)

5.2 (3.2-8.6)

3.3 (0.6-6.1, 0.018)

  ≥ 0.5 - 0.6

4.5 (2.2-9.0)

8.8 (5.0-15.1)

4.4 (−1.4-10.1, 0.138)

5.6 (3.0-10.0)

13.6 (7.5-23.5)

8.0 (−0.4-16.5, 0.063)

4.9 (3.2-7.6)

11.0 (7.4-16.1)

6.1 (1.3-10.9, 0.012)

  ≥ 0.6

16.2 (6.9-33.8)

2.8 (0.8-8.9)

−13.5 (−26.8-0.1, 0.049)

15.4 (6.0-34.1)

16.6 (9.6-27.1)

1.2 (−14.8-17.1, 0.887)

15.8 (7.5-30.5)

10.6 (6.4-17.0)

−5.3 (−17.5-7.0, 0.400)