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Table 1 The prevalences of the dichotomized summary measure of the five key lifestyle factors by annual quartiles

From: Temporal changes in health-related lifestyle during the COVID-19 epidemic in Finland – a series of cross-sectional surveys

The summary of lifestyle factors

(n = 5519)

April–June 2020

July–September 2020

October–December

2020

January–March 2021

April–June 2021

p for trend1

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

% (95% CI)

≥ 2 negative changes n = 874

 All

15,7 (13,9-17,5)

14,1 (10,0–18,2)

22,3 (14,9-29,7)

18,2 (15,1-21,3)

15,6 (11,7–19,5)

0,555

Gender

 Women

16,5 (14,3-18,7)

15,7 (10,2-21,2)

18,8 (10,8-26,8)

22,0 (17,7–26,3)

17,2 (12,3-22,1)

0,312

 Men

14,9 (12,4–17,4)

12,7 (6,6–18,8)

26,0 (13,5-38,5)

14,5 (10,2-18,8)

14,3 (8,4-20,2)

0,932

Age groups

 18–49 years

17,6 (15,4–19,8)

15,2 (9,5-20,9)

20,5 (11,1-29,9)

19,2 (15,3-23,1)

14,9 (10,0–19,8)

0,686

 50–69 years

11,6 (9,2-14,0)

12,2 (6,9-17,5)

26,0 (14,2-37,8)

16,1 (11,6-20,6)

17,6 (11,5-23,7)

0,035

≥ 2 positive changes n = 756

 All

15,2 (13,4–17,0)

12,3 (8,8-15,8)

11,7 (6,0–17,4)

17,6 (14,5-20,7)

15,0 (10,7–19,3)

0,436

Gender

 Women

17,5 (15,1–19,9)

13,2 (8,1–18,3)

5,9 (1,2-10,6)

16,8 (12,9-20,7)

13,7 (9,0–18,4)

0,283

 Men

12,8 (10,4–15,2)

11,5 (6,4–16,6)

18,0 (7,6-28,4)

18,5 (13,2-23,8)

16,0 (9,3-22,7)

0,041

Age groups

 18–49 years

15,5 (13,3-17,7)

10,5 (6,0–15,0)

11,9 (4,6–19,2)

19,5 (15,2-23,8)

15,1 (9,8-20,4)

0,193

 50–69 years

14,5 (12,0–17,0)

15,5 (9,4-21,6)

11,3 (2,7–19,9)

13,2 (9,1–17,3)

14,5 (8,4-20,6)

0,406

No changes at all n= 87

 

0,4 (0,2 − 0,6)

0,9 (−0,1-1,9)

0,7 (−0,7 − 2,1)

0,9 (0,1-1,7)

0,2 (− 0,2 − 0,6)

0,007

  1. Weighted prevalences (%) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The five key lifestyle factors: vegetable consumption, leisure-time physical activity, sleep problems and nightmares, alcohol consumption, smoking
  2. 1 Age and gender adjusted linear trend based on generalized linear models