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Table 3 Correlation matrix of covariates and studied variables for the three populations

From: Factors associated with insomnia and suicidal thoughts among outpatients, healthcare workers, and the general population in Taiwan during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

 

1a

2b

3b

4a

5a

6a

7a

8a

Outpatients

 1. Age

–

       

 2. Gender

−0.056

–

      

 3. Education

−0.196**

−0.103

–

     

 4. Resilience

0.176*

−0.125

0.098

–

    

 5. Trust of information

0.032

0.075

0.062

0.128

–

   

 6. Fear of COVID-19

−0.091

0.132

0.051

−0.026

0.332**

–

  

 7. Suicidal thoughts severity

−0.096

−0.091

− 0.034

−0.169*

− 0.181**

0.032

–

 

 8. Insomnia severity

−0.06

0.034

0.022

−0.342**

0.026

0.166*

0.108

–

Healthcare workers

 1. Age

–

       

 2. Gender

−0.014

–

      

 3. Education

0.107*

−0.076

–

     

 4. Resilience

0.002

−0.08

0.086

–

    

 5. Trust of information

−0.021

0.108*

−0.068

0.006

–

   

 6. Fear of COVID-19

0.05

0.158**

−0.149**

−0.187**

0.118**

–

  

 7. Suicidal thoughts severity

−0.055

−0.036

− 0.085

−0.026

− 0.066

0.139**

–

 

 8. Insomnia severity

0.067

0.053

−0.153**

−0.325**

− 0.023

0.342**

0.108*

–

General population

 1. Age

–

       

 2. Gender

−0.134**

–

      

 3. Education

−0.114**

−0.049

–

     

 4. Resilience

0.063*

−0.108**

0.068*

–

    

 5. Trust of information

−0.005

− 0.008

0.023

0.157**

–

   

 6. Fear of COVID-19

−0.053

−0.019

− 0.064

−0.028

0.17**

–

  

 7. Suicidal thoughts severity

−0.036

−0.024

0.007

−0.156**

− 0.084**

0.191**

–

 

 8. Insomnia severity

−0.009

0.049

−0.013

−0.295**

− 0.059*

0.231**

0.322**

–

  1. * p < 0.05
  2. **p < 0.01
  3. aWith Pearson correlation
  4. bWith Spearman correlation