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Table 4 Overview of findings – hurricane impact and NCD management

From: The impact of Hurricane Maria on individuals living with non-communicable disease in Puerto Rico: the experience of 10 communities

Challenges:

INFRASTRUCTURE DAMAGES

ELECTRICAL POWER OUTAGES

Damaged Medical Facilities

Prescription Medication & Oxygen Supply Chain Interruptions

Storage Prescription Medications

Medical Facility & Residential

Adaptive Strategy:

• Travel greater distances for care

• Move patients

Obtain Rx & oxygen in short supply

Restore power for the refrigeration of Rx

Contingency power generator

Barriers to Implementing Adaptive Strategies:

• Blocked roadways

• Long travel distances

• No telecom-coordinate care

• Blocked roadways

• Damaged pharmacies

No contingency power generator

Dysfunctional or inadequate contingency generator

Cascading Failures:

Fuel shortages-transport patients

• Fuel shortages-transport supplies

• Fuel shortages- generator

• Fuel shortages- generator

• Interrupted water supply from power outages

• Lengthy power outages

Impacts:

• Delayed health care

• Mortality from lack of services

• No Rx, oxygen obtained

• Inadequate Rx, oxygen

• Mortality-lack of Rx (cardiac, diabetes, mental illness), oxygen

• Unrefrigerated Rx became unusable

• Delayed health care

• Inoperable medical equipment

• Worsened mental health-power outages

• Mortality-lack of medical equipment, dialysis, declining mental health, suicides