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Table 1 The content and objectives of the educational program

From: An internet-based educational intervention for mothers targeting preschoolers’ weight management promotion (PWMP): a pilot study

The content of the educational program

The educational objectives

The educational method

The educational Time

Establishment a group on WhatsApp and statement the adjectives and rules

To invite and motivate mothers to participate in the study

Virtual

The first day

Asking mothers to write the below sentence "being obesity, underweight or healthy and happy of my child!" And put it on the refrigerator and think about it

Improvement of mothers' attitudes

Virtual and interactive

The first day

Explanations about the importance of weight management among preschoolers and the mother's misconception of their children's weight status along with sending some pictures

increasing mothers’ knowledge and improving their attitude

Virtual and interactive

The second day

Statement some tips regarding the importance of achieving healthy growth and development in children and express the purpose of establishment of the group, again

increasing mothers’ knowledge and their motivation

Virtual and interactive

The third day

explanations about the 5210 instruction (consumption of 5 servings of vegetables and fruits, 2 h or fewer of screen time, 1 h of physical activity and not consuming soft drinks per day) and sending relevant pictures

improvement in mothers’ knowledge

Virtual and interactive

The fourth day

Sending text messages and two educational videos about consuming enough water and no or less consuming soft drink

Improving mothers’ knowledge and skills

Virtual and interactive

Fifth to eighth days

Sending text messages and two educational videos for eating healthy snacks, including fruits

Improving mother's self-efficacy in creating appropriate rules for children

Virtual and interactive

Days ten to thirteen

Description of the food pyramid and the types of food groups

improvement in mothers’ knowledge

Virtual and interactive

Fourteenth and fifteenth days

Sending messages and two educational videos to have the healthy snacks, including vegetables

Improving the mother's self-efficacy in creating appropriate rules for children

Virtual and interactive

Sixteenth to nineteenth days

To explain the risk factors of children’s overweight and obesity (reminder)

increasing mothers’ knowledge and sensitization

Virtual and interactive

The twentieth day

Training on sedentary behaviors and sending educational videos

Improving the mother's self-efficacy in creating appropriate rules for children

Virtual and interactive

Twenty-first to twenty-sixth days

They were asking mothers to write down two sedentary behaviors that the children have done less since the past week and activities that have been replaced

Improving mothers’ self-efficacy

Virtual and interactive

Twenty-seventh day

Sending text messages about physical activity and related educational videos

Increasing the mother's skills and communication with the children, effectively

Virtual and interactive

Twenty-ninth to thirty-fifth days

Training regarding the quality of the parents-children relationship, sending two related pictures to compare and discuss with mothers

Improvement of the quality of parent–child communication

Virtual and interactive

Thirty-sixth day