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Table 3 Chi-square tests for associations of demographic factors with being asked and advised about tobacco by a healthcare provider among daily users of smoked tobacco, national weighted data (n=7,647)

From: Associations between sociodemographic factors and receiving "ask and advise" services from healthcare providers in India: analysis of the national GATS-2 dataset

 

Asked about tobacco use by a healthcare provider in the past 12 months

Advised to quit tobacco by a healthcare provider in the past 12 months

Socio demographic factors

Yes (%)

Chi-square test (p-value)

Yes (%)

Chi-square test (p-value)

Residence

 

0.16 (0.6859)

 

0.003 (0.9574)

Urban

29.73

 

25.83

 

Rural

28.85

 

25.94

 

Age (years)

 

32.48 (<0.0001)

 

40.70 (<0.0001)

15-24

19.24

 

12.99

 

25-44

24.42

 

21.71

 

45-64

33.40

 

30.07

 

65+

34.53

 

31.78

 

Gender

 

1.33 (0.2481)

 

2.14 (0.1436)

Female

25.88

 

22.08

 

Male

29.41

 

26.31

 

Wealth in quintilesa

 

12.96 (0.0115)

 

9.12 (0.0583)

Poorest

26.10

 

23.16

 

Poor

27.64

 

25.85

 

Middle

30.82

 

27.41

 

Wealthier

31.96

 

27.13

 

Wealthiest

36.58

 

32.21

 

Educationb

 

2.67 (0.6143)

 

4.55 (0.3372)

No formal schooling, less than primary school completed

30.02

 

27.44

 

Primary school completed

27.71

 

23.67

 

Secondary school completed

29.19

 

24.95

 

Higher secondary

25.14

 

23.49

 

College or above

31.04

 

26.87

 

Caste

 

8.66 (0.0342)

 

4.98 (0.1735)

Scheduled Caste

28.40

 

25.81

 

Scheduled Tribe

22.27

 

20.80

 

Other Backward Caste

29.47

 

26.02

 

None of the above

31.86

 

27.95

 
  1. aN=7,584
  2. bN=7,645