| Adjusted Estimates | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Total Calories | Calories from FV | Calories from HFSS | Calories from UPF | Alcohol volume | ||||||||||||||
Exposure | Region | IR | 95% CI | p value | IR | 95% CI | p value | IR | 95% CI | P value | IR | 95% CI | p value | IR | 95% CI | p value | IR | 95% CI | p value |
Density of chain supermarkets | London | 1.004 | 0.988; 1.021 | 0.900 | 1.010 | 0.997; 1.024 | 0.545 | 0.997 | 0.977; 1.018 | 0.891 | 0.999 | 0.992; 1.005 | 0.788 | 1.004 | 0.996; 1.013 | 0.693 | 0.963 | 0.910; 1.020 | 0.502 |
NE | 1.006 | 0.994; 1.017 | 0.646 | 1.006 | 0.997; 1.016 | 0.514 | 0.999 | 0.985; 1.013 | 0.988 | 1.003 | 0.998; 1.007 | 0.531 | 1.005 | 0.999; 1.1011 | 0.335 | 0.965 | 0.928; 1.004 | 0.150 | |
Distance to chain supermarkets | London | 1.033 | 0.992; 1.077 | 0.475 | 1.013 | 0.979; 1.048 | 0.724 | 1.018 | 0.967; 1.073 | 0.891 | 1.009 | 0.992; 1.025 | 0.415 | 1.004 | 0.983; 1.026 | 0.922 | 1.099 | 0.952; 1.268 | 0.502 |
NE | 1.009 | 0.987; 1.031 | 0.646 | 1.007 | 0.989; 1.025 | 0.514 | 1.010 | 0.983; 1.038 | 0.763 | 1.003 | 0.994; 1.011 | 0.807 | 0.998 | 0.987; 1.009 | 0.741 | 1.046 | 0.970; 1.128 | 0.322 | |
Density of independent supermarkets | London | 0.998 | 0.992; 1.004 | 0.900 | 1.000 | 0.995; 1.005 | 0.981 | 1.002 | 0.994; 1.009 | 0.891 | 0.997 | 0.994; 0.999 | 0.067 | 0.998 | 0.995; 1.001 | 0.693 | 0.988* | 0.967; 1.009 | 0.502 |
NE | 0.998 | 0.990; 1.006 | 0.704 | 1.002 | 0.996; 1.009 | 0.514 | 1.004 | 0.994; 1.013 | 0.763 | 0.999 | 0.996; 1.002 | 0.807 | 0.997 | 0.993; 1.001 | 0.363 | 0.952* | 0.927; 0.978 | 0.003 | |
Distance to independent supermarkets | London | 0.995 | 0.954; 1.039 | 0.900 | 1.018 | 0.984; 1.054 | 0.724 | 0.998 | 0.946; 1.053 | 0.940 | 1.014 | 0.997; 1.031 | 0.176 | 1.018 | 0.996; 1.040 | 0.693 | 0.988 | 0.852; 1.146 | 0.875 |
NE | 0.992 | 0.971; 1.014 | 0.646 | 1.008 | 0.990; 1.026 | 0.514 | 1.000 | 0.972; 1.028 | 0.988 | 1.006 | 0.997; 1.015 | 0.531 | 1.006 | 0.995; 1.018 | 0.538 | 0.992 | 0.919; 1.071 | 0.844 | |
Density of OOH outlets | London | 1.001 | 0.999; 1.003 | 0.873 | 1.000 | 0.998; 1.002 | 0.981 | 1.001 | 0.998; 1.003 | 0.891 | 0.999 | 0.999; 1.000 | 0.176 | 1.000 | 0.999; 1.001 | 0.958 | 0.997 | 0.990; 1.004 | 0.609 |
NE | 1.001 | 0.999; 1.003 | 0.646 | 0.999 | 0.998; 1.001 | 0.514 | 1.000 | 0.998; 1.002 | 0.988 | 1.000 | 0.999; 1.001 | 0.807 | 1.000 | 0.999; 1.001 | 0.741 | 0.995 | 0.989; 1.001 | 0.150 | |
Distance to OOH outlets | London | 1.054 | 1.002; 1.109 | 0.336 | 1.019 | 0.977; 1.062 | 0.724 | 1.030 | 0.966; 1.099 | 0.891 | 1.001 | 0.981; 1.021 | 0.926 | 0.999 | 0.974; 1.026 | 0.958 | 1.298* | 1.089; 1.549 | 0.030 |
NE | 1.018 | 0.992; 1.046 | 0.646 | 1.010 | 0.989; 1.032 | 0.514 | 1.019 | 0.985; 1.053 | 0.753 | 0.998 | 0.988; 1.009 | 0.807 | 0.994 | 0.981; 1.007 | 0.602 | 1.139* | 1.039; 1.248 | 0.023 | |
Composition of food environments | |||||||||||||||||||
More OOH | London | 0.995 | 0.992; 1.074 | 0.900 | 1.013 | 0.952; 1.078 | 0.919 | 1.078 | 0.978; 1.187 | 0.891 | 0.973 | 0.944; 1.003 | 0.176 | 0.981 | 0.944; 1.021 | 0.693 | 1.042 | 0.799; 1.360 | 0.869 |
NE | 0.997 | 0.948; 1.048 | 0.895 | 0.984 | 0.944; 1.025 | 0.514 | 1.051 | 0.987; 1.121 | 0.577 | 0.983 | 0.964; 1.003 | 0.531 | 0.978 | 0.953; 1.003 | 0.335 | 1.054 | 0.885; 1.257 | 0.633 | |
No outlets | London | 1.013 | 0.868; 1.182 | 0.900 | 1.142* | 1.006; 1.296 | 0.315 | 1.121 | 0.922; 1.364 | 0.891 | 1.052 | 0.989; 1.119 | 0.176 | 1.030 | 0.951; 1.115 | 0.749 | 1.165 | 0.679; 1.998 | 0.772 |
NE | 0.948 | 0.867; 1.037 | 0.646 | 1.025* | 0.952; 1.103 | 0.514 | 1.089 | 0.971; 1.220 | 0.577 | 1.006 | 0.970; 1.042 | 0.807 | 0.990 | 0.945; 1.036 | 0.741 | 1.264 | 0.924; 1.729 | 0.228 |