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Table 4 Description of the out-of-home sample

From: Associations between the food environment and food and drink purchasing using large-scale commercial purchasing data: a cross-sectional study

 

Full sample

(N = 447)

London

(N = 204)

North of England

(N = 243)

Age of main shopper

51 (42, 60)

51 (42, 59)

51 (40, 60)

Gender of main shopper

 Female

324 (72.48%)

145 (71.08%)

179 (73.66%)

 Male

123 (27.52%)

59 (28.92%)

64 (26.34%)

Social grade of main shopper

 AB

107 (23.94%)

56 (27.45%)

51 (20.99%)

 C1

210 (46.98%)

96 (47.06%)

114 (46.91%)

 C2

67 (14.99%)

28 (13.73%)

39 (16.05%)

 D

45 (10.07%)

17 (8.33%)

28 (11.52%)

 E

18 (4.03%)

7 (3.43%)

11 (4.53%)

Number of people in the household

 1

99 (22.15%)

60 (29.41%)

39 (16.05%)

 2

165 (36.91%)

63 (30.88%)

102 (41.98%)

 3

81 (18.12%)

34 (16.67%)

47 (19.34%)

 4

79 (17.67%)

35 (17.16%)

44 (18.11%)

 5+

23 (5.15%)

12 (5.88%)

11 (4.53%)

Children in the household

 Yes

132 (29.53%)

53 (25.98%)

79 (32.51%)

 No

315 (70.47%)

151 (74.02%)

164 (67.49%)

Population density (people/km2)

3464.79 (1392.62, 5622.98)

5604.90 (4283.04, 8030.15)

1517.30 (662.04, 3117.36)

Area deprivation a

-

163 (110, 227)

136 (53, 227)

Density of supermarkets (outlets/km2)

5.39 (2.27, 10.12)

9.25 (4.37, 17.00)

3.46 (1.23, 6.19)

Distance to nearest supermarkets (m)

463.31 (251.41, 724.45)

298.03 (160.77, 526.03)

596.34 (373.68, 890.86)

Density of restaurants (outlets/km2)

3.47 (0.75, 11.46)

9.54 (4.19, 19.64)

1.44 (0.00, 3.88)

Distance to nearest restaurant (m)

572.05 (334.20, 1,012.09)

370.54 (202.33, 619.87)

788.80 (497.46, 1,394.71)

Density of takeaway outlets (outlets/km2)

4.32 (1.39, 8.49)

5.74 (2.73, 10.27)

3.35 (0.78, 6.58)

Distance to nearest takeaway outlet (m)

518.08 (289.35, 879.82)

420.56 (214.11, 643.81)

633.01 (398.33, 1,066.59)

Neighbourhood food environment composition

 More supermarkets

92 (20.58%)

33 (16.18%)

59 (24.28%)

 More OOH outlets

307 (68.68%)

165 (80.88%)

142 (58.44%)

 No outlets

48 (10.74%)

6 (2.94%)

42 (17.28%)

OOH purchase occasions (days/month)

4.15 (2.27, 7.63)

4.25 (2.29, 7.77)

4.00 (2.20, 7.23)

  1. OOH out-of-home. Values are percentages for categorical variables and median (interquartile range) for continuous variables
  2. aMedian rank of income deprivation (ranks from 1 to 298). The lower the rank, the more deprived is the area