From: Economic costs and Predictors of occupation-related Injuries in Ethiopian sugar industries from the Employer’s perspective: top-down approach and friction method
Cost category
Cost estimation period, 2021
Cost in Ethiopian Birr (USD$)
% of the total cost of injury
Direct costs
7,711,584 (173,997.83$)
34.14
Indirect costs
14,876,051.32 (303,592.88$)
65.86
Total costs
22,587,635.32 (537,800.84$)
100