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Table 2 Descriptive summary of characteristics of the sample

From: The relationship between depression symptoms and academic performance among first-year undergraduate students at a South African university: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Successful Progression (n = 1240)

Progression Delay (n = 402)

p-value

Academic performance (%)

1 240 (76%)

402 (24%)

 

Sex (%)

  

< 0.001

Female

823 (79%)

217 (21%)

 

Male

417 (69%)

185 (31%)

 

Race (%)

  

< 0.001

Black African

856 (72%)

322 (27%)

 

Chinese

7 (100%)

0 (0%)

 

Coloured

40 (80%)

10 (20%)

 

Indian

156 (79%)

42 (21%)

 

White

170 (87%)

26 (13%)

 

Unknown

11 (85%)

2 (15%)

 

Age in years (IQR)

19 (18–19)

19 (18–19)

0.355

Reporting as disabled or having special needs (self- reported) (%)

  

0.486

Yes

32 (71%)

13 (29%)

 

No

1 208 (76%)

389 (24%)

 

High School Quintile (%)

  

< 0.001

1

76 (67%)

37 (33%)

 

2

118 (69%)

54 (31%)

 

3

182 (68%)

87 (32%)

 

4

143 (72%)

57 (29%)

 

5

432 (81%)

102 (19%)

 

Other

289 (82%)

65 (18%)

 

Generation status (%)

  

0.061

1st generation student

572 (73%)

207 (27%)

 

2nd generation or more

688 (77%)

195 (23%)

 

Field of study (%)

  

< 0.001

Commerce, Law and Management

212 (87%)

31 (13%)

 

Engineering

164 (49%)

170 (51%)

 

Health Sciences

216 (86%)

36 (14%)

 

Humanities

434 (89%)

51 (11%)

 

Science

214 (65%)

114 (35%)

 

NSFAS Financial aid support recipient (%)

  

0.784

Yes

601 (75%)

198 (25%)

 

No

639 (75%)

204 (24%)

 
  1. Age is described using median, Interquartile ranges and the Mann Whitney U test; the chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables to progression