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Table 2 Psychological distress across race/ethnicity (N = 21,280)

From: The association between social determinants of health and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: a secondary analysis among four racial/ethnic groups

 

All

Non-Hispanic Whites

Hispanics

Non-Hispanic Asians

Non-Hispanic African Americans

 

During the past 30 days

N (%)

Weighted %

p-Value a

Moderate or severe psychological distress

7359 (33.54)

36.95

40.58

39.92

30.98

0.001***

 

Mean (SD)

Weighted Mean b

 

Psychological distress score (range = 6–30)

9.94 (4.02)

10.24

10.77***

10.47

9.64**

 

Feel nervous (range = 1–5)

2.04 (0.94)

2.08

2.19***

2.08

1.93***

 

Feel hopeless (range = 1–5))

1.50 (0.82)

1.55

1.65***

1.62*

1.45*

 

Feel restless (range = 1–5))

1.98 (0.97)

2.07

2.12

1.97***

1.90***

 

Feel depressed (range = 1–5)

1.37 (0.73)

1.38

1.52***

1.49***

1.38

 

Feel everything is an effort (range = 1–5)

1.74 (0.97)

1.80

1.85***

1.85***

1.72**

 

Feel worthless (range = 1–5)

1.31 (0.72)

1.35

1.44

1.46

1.26

 
  1. a p-Value for Chi-square test
  2. b p-Value for F-test using non-Hispanic Whites as reference group
  3. *p < 0.05
  4. **p < 0.01
  5. ***p < 0.001