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Table 1 Classification of the consent system and the role of the family as specified by the law in the eight countries surveyed by this study. Source: [24]

From: Attitudes of European students towards family decision-making and the harmonisation of consent systems in deceased organ donation: a cross-national survey

Country

Consent system

Role of the family

Denmark

Opt-in

L2: Surrogate

Germany

Opt-in

L2: Surrogate

Romania

Opt-in

L2: Surrogate

Austria

Opt-out

L0: No role

Belgium

Opt-out

L0: No role

Greece

Opt-outa

L2: Surrogate

Slovenia

Opt-outb

L2: Surrogate

Spain

Opt-out

L2: Witness

  1. a Although Greece is usually classified as opt-out, Morla-González et al. [24] consider it an opt-in system because organs cannot legally be removed without either the deceased’s consent or the family’s authorisation. However, to avoid confusion we will here follow the usual classification of Greece as opt-out
  2. b Slovenia cannot be clearly described as either opt-in or opt-out according to the definitions used by Morla-González et al. [24]. However, to avoid confusion we will here follow the usual classification of Slovenia as opt-out