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Table 12 Odds ratios of physical child punishment in households affected by intimate partner violence

From: Correlates of co-occurring physical child punishment and physical intimate partner violence in Colombia, Mexico and Peru

IPV Timeframe

Colombia

Mexico

Peru

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

 

Unadjusted odds ratios

Never

Ref

Ref

Ref

Past year

1.83

(1.58–2.12)

 < 0.001

3.67

(3.26–4.12)

 < 0.001

2.35

(1.95–2.84)

 < 0.001

Before past year

1.72

(1.41–2.11)

 < 0.001

2.62

(2.35–2.93)

 < 0.001

1.79

(1.53–2.10)

 < 0.001

 

Adjusted for age, education, wealth and residence only

Never

Ref

Ref

Ref

Past year

1.81

(1.56–2.09)

 < 0.001

3.68

(3.27–4.14)

 < 0.001

2.31

(1.90–2.80)

 < 0.001

Before past year

1.71

(1.40–2.09)

 < 0.001

2.54

(2.27–2.83)

 < 0.001

1.82

(1.55–2.14)

 < 0.001

 

Reduced model adjusted for factors available from all three countries

Never

Ref

Ref

Ref

Past year

1.66

(1.40–1.97)

 < 0.001

2.38

(2.08–2.72)

 < 0.001

2.08

(1.63–2.65)

 < 0.001

Before past year

1.56

(1.30–1.86)

 < 0.001

1.94

(1.72–2.19)

 < 0.001

1.65

(1.39–1.96)

 < 0.001

 

Full model adjusted for all factors

Never

Ref

Ref

Ref

Past year

1.56

(1.31–1.85)

 < 0.001

2.03

(1.77–2.32)

 < 0.001

1.94

(1.50–2.52)

 < 0.001

Before past year

1.46

(1.22–1.74)

 < 0.001

1.72

(1.52–1.94)

 < 0.001

1.58

(1.32–1.90)

 < 0.001

  1. CI confidence interval, IPV intimate partner violence, OR odds ratio, Ref reference category