Table 10 Full Model: Odds ratios of each pattern of violence, adjusted for all variables, Mexico

Age (Ref: 40–49 years)

 15–29 years

0.73

(0.65–0.82)

(0.69–1.02)

(0.73–1.16)

 30–39 years

0.91

(0.82–1.00)

(0.93–1.26)

(0.88–1.25)

Education (Ref: Post-secondary)

 Primary or none

1.01

(0.89–1.15)

(1.07–1.72)

(1.04–1.76)

 Lower secondary

1.15

(1.03–1.29)

(1.13–1.71)

(1.15–1.87)

 Upper secondary

1.12

(0.99–1.26)

(1.12–1.70)

(0.91–1.52)

Household wealth (Ref: Richest)

 Poorest

1.03

(0.92–1.16)

(0.95–1.38)

(0.93–1.42)

 Middle

1.05

(0.95–1.16)

(0.94–1.33)

(0.89–1.30)

Residence (Ref: Rural)

 Urban

0.87

(0.79–0.97)

(1.04–1.43)

(1.11–1.60)

 Semi-urban

1.05

(0.94–1.17)

(0.98–1.34)

(0.87–1.24)

Indigenous ethnicity (Ref: No)

0.73

(0.63–0.84)

(0.83–1.27)

(0.91–1.38)

Married/mother < 18 (Ref:18+)

0.93

(0.85–1.01)

(1.17–1.53)

(1.08–1.48)

2+ children aged 1–14 (Ref: 1)

1.68

(1.55–1.81)

(1.50–1.92)

(1.02–1.36)

Age of youngest eligible child (Ref: 1)

 2–5 years

1.52

(1.34–1.72)

(1.33–1.98)

(0.94–1.44)

 6–9 years

1.48

(1.29–1.70)

(1.35–2.10)

(0.91–1.45)

 10–14 years

1.19

(1.02–1.38)

(1.22–2.01)

(1.00–1.70)

Partner isolates her (Ref: No)

1.74

(1.51–2.00)

(5.74–7.94)

(4.55–6.51)

Partner drinks to excess (Ref: No)

1.45

(1.33–1.59)

(2.97–3.78)

(2.47–3.26)

Joint money decisions (Ref: No)

0.93

(0.86–1.00)

(0.60–0.76)

(0.64–0.84)

Shared chores (Ref: No)

0.98

(0.89–1.07)

(0.64–0.87)

(0.63–0.94)

Wife beating justified

Not measured

Physical punishment needed

Not measured

Violence in her childhood (Ref: No)

 Caregiver violence only

3.63

(3.30–3.99)

(3.70–5.06)

(1.61–2.36)

 Co-occurrence

2.85

(2.55–3.18)

(5.37–7.35)

(2.29–3.28)

 Exposure to IPV only

1.72

(1.53–1.94)

(2.04–2.97)

(1.68–2.47)

Violence in partner’s childhood (Ref: No/DK)

 Caregiver violence only

1.88

(1.70–2.07)

(2.09–2.86)

(1.40–2.07)

 Co-occurrence

1.58

(1.40–1.79)

(3.09–4.24)

(2.21–3.18)

 Exposure to IPV only

1.64

(1.42–1.89)

(2.22–3.21)

(1.57–2.42)