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Table 2 The age-standardized DALYs rate of disease attributable to asbestos in 1990 and 2019, and its percentage change and estimated annual percentage change by sex for Global, Brazil, China, Kazakhstan, and Russia, from 1990 to 2019

From: A comparative study of the disease burden attributable to asbestos in Brazil, China, Kazakhstan, and Russia between 1990 and 2019

location

Gender

ASDR_1990 (95% UI)

ASDR_2019 (95% UI)

Percentage change

EAPC (95% CI)

Global

Both

75.32 (55.94–95.25)

51.77 (38.71–65.65)

-31.27%

-1.23 (-1.32 to -1.14)

Female

19.41 (13.48–25.78)

16.08 (10.67–20.68)

-17.16%

-0.66 (-0.71 to -0.62)

Male

147.2 (105.28–190.56)

95.45 (67.75–124.58)

-35.16%

-1.40 (-1.50 to -1.31)

Brazil

Both

41.39 (31.66–52.46)

35.75 (27.96–44.63)

-13.63%

-0.34 (-0.44 to -0.23)

Female

22.64 (14.03–31.62)

21.56 (13.63–28.71)

-4.77%

0.00 (-0.14 to 0.14)

Male

63.14 (43.55–84.9)

53.48 (38.04–71.22)

-15.30%

-0.37 (-0.54 to -0.19)

China

Both

16.99 (11.32–25.4)

24.55 (16.26–35.87)

44.50%

2.46 (1.92 to 3.01)

Female

11.88 (7.04–20.76)

11.01 (6.01–16.3)

-7.32%

0.11 (-0.15 to 0.36)

Male

24.13 (13.75–41.4)

41.82 (24.5–66.62)

73.31%

3.41 (2.75 to 4.08)

Kazakhstan

Both

84.22 (50.11–143.01)

41.53 (25.84–63.95)

-50.69%

-3.52 (-4.23 to -2.80)

Female

38.17 (8.79–124.6)

19.74 (7.08–46.89)

-48.28%

-3.69 (-4.32 to -3.04)

Male

163.9 (102.02–243.12)

75.3 (43.87–112.68)

-54.06%

-3.54 (-4.25 to -2.83)

Russia

Both

41.68 (29.01–56.95)

40.09 (25.87–56.54)

-3.81%

-0.98 (-1.69 to -0.27)

Female

14.85 (10.09–22.34)

14.46 (9.74–21.93)

-2.63%

-0.35 (-0.63 to -0.07)

Male

92.94 (57.96–134.95)

82.29 (47.35–122.73)

-11.46%

-1.23 (-1.98 to -0.48)

  1. UI Uncertainty interval, CI Confidence interval, ASDR Age standardized DALYs rates, EAPC Estimated annual percentage change, DALYs Disability-adjusted life years