From: Wealth disparity and frailty among community-dwelling older adults in India
Background characteristics | Elasticity | CCI | Absolute contribution | Percentage contribution | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual factors | |||||
 Age | |||||
  Young-old (60–69 years) |  |  |  |  | 0.3 |
  Old-old (70–79 years) | 0.029 | −0.006 | 0.000 | 0.9 | |
  Oldest-old (80+ years) | 0.023 | 0.005 | 0.000 | −0.5 | |
 Sex | |||||
  Male |  |  |  |  | −0.5 |
  Female | −0.010 | − 0.011 | 0.000 | − 0.5 | |
 Education | |||||
  No education/primary not completed |  |  |  |  | 18.1 |
  Primary completed | 0.002 | 0.161 | 0.000 | −1.3 | |
  Secondary completed | −0.006 | 0.369 | − 0.002 | 11.0 | |
  Higher and above | −0.003 | 0.601 | −0.002 | 8.4 | |
 Living arrangements | |||||
  Alone |  |  |  |  | 9.8 |
  With spouse only | −0.008 | −0.166 | 0.001 | −6.4 | |
  With children only | −0.035 | 0.098 | −0.003 | 16.0 | |
  Others | 0.001 | −0.091 | 0.000 | 0.2 | |
 Marital status | |||||
  Currently married |  |  |  |  | 0.7 |
  Widowed | 0.009 | −0.023 | 0.000 | 0.9 | |
  Others | −0.001 | −0.072 | 0.000 | −0.3 | |
 Working status | |||||
  Never worked |  |  |  |  | −19.0 |
  Currently working | −0.037 | −0.165 | 0.006 | −28.5 | |
  Currently not working | 0.023 | −0.070 | −0.002 | 7.4 | |
  Retired | −0.001 | 0.458 | 0.000 | 2.1 | |
 Social engagement | |||||
  No |  |  |  |  | 4.8 |
  Yes | −0.040 | 0.026 | −0.001 | 4.8 | |
Behavioral factors | |||||
 Tobacco consumption | |||||
  No |  |  |  |  | −5.2 |
  Yes | −0.009 | −0.130 | 0.001 | −5.2 | |
 Alcohol consumption | |||||
  No |  |  |  |  | 0.0 |
  Yes | 0.000 | −0.081 | 0.000 | 0.0 | |
Health factors | |||||
 Body mass index | |||||
  Underweight |  |  |  |  | 45.2 |
  Normal | −0.030 | −0.008 | 0.000 | −1.1 | |
  Overweight/obese | −0.021 | 0.334 | −0.007 | 46.3 | |
 Self-rated health | |||||
  Good |  |  |  |  | 10.3 |
  Poor | 0.036 | −0.062 | −0.002 | 10.3 | |
 Difficulty in ADL | |||||
  No |  |  |  |  | 5.3 |
  Yes | 0.023 | −0.051 | −0.001 | 5.3 | |
 Difficulty in IADL | |||||
  No |  |  |  |  | 5.7 |
  Yes | 0.023 | −0.052 | −0.001 | 5.7 | |
 Morbidity status | |||||
  0 |  |  |  |  | −10.5 |
  1 | 0.005 | 0.039 | 0.000 | −0.8 | |
  2+ | 0.010 | 0.209 | 0.002 | −9.7 | |
Household factors | |||||
 Wealth Index | |||||
  Poorest |  |  |  |  | 28.4 |
  Poorer | −0.003 | −0.307 | 0.001 | −4.7 | |
  Middle | −0.003 | 0.058 | 0.000 | 0.9 | |
  Richer | −0.004 | 0.415 | −0.002 | 8.3 | |
  Richest | −0.007 | 0.770 | −0.005 | 23.9 | |
 Religion | |||||
  Hindu |  |  |  |  | 0.5 |
  Muslim | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.000 | −0.2 | |
  Christian | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.0 | |
  Others | −0.001 | 0.212 | 0.000 | 0.7 | |
 Caste | |||||
  Scheduled Caste |  |  |  |  | 2.6 |
  Scheduled Tribe | 0.000 | −0.351 | 0.000 | −0.7 | |
  Other Backward Class | −0.005 | 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.4 | |
  Others | −0.003 | 0.213 | −0.001 | 2.9 | |
 Place of residence | |||||
  Rural |  |  |  |  | −10.9 |
  Urban | 0.005 | 0.452 | 0.002 | −10.9 | |
 Region | |||||
  North |  |  |  |  | 14.4 |
  Central | 0.008 | −0.187 | −0.002 | 7.1 | |
  East | 0.010 | −0.215 | − 0.002 | 10.4 | |
  Northeast | −0.001 | −0.013 | 0.000 | 0.0 | |
  West | −0.004 | 0.097 | 0.000 | 2.0 | |
  South | 0.006 | 0.175 | 0.001 | −5.0 | |
Calculated CCI |  |  | −0.022 | 100.0 | |
Actual CCI |  |  | −0.058 |  |  |
Residual |  |  | −0.036 |  |  |