Table 3 Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors associated with high blood pressure
Parameters | All participants | Male participants | Female participants | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate model OR (95% CI) | Multivariate model 1 OR (95% CI) | Multivariate model 2 OR (95% CI) | Univariate model OR (95% CI) | Multivariate model 1 OR (95% CI) | Multivariate model 2 OR (95% CI) | Univariate model OR (95% CI) | Multivariate model 1 OR (95% CI) | Multivariate model 2 OR (95% CI) | |
BMI z-score ≤ 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
BMI z-score 2—< 3 | 2.5 (1.4–4.4) | 2.6 (1.3–5.2) | 2.6 (1.3–5.2) | 2.2 (1.4–3.6) | 1.9 (1.1–3.3) | 2 (1.14–3.4) | 2.5 (1.4–4.4) | 2.6 (1.3–5.1) | 2.6 (1.3–5.1) |
BMI z-score 3—< 4 | 3.9 (2.5–6) | 4.7 (2.8–8) | 4.7 (2.8–8) | 3.7 (2.2–6.3) | 3.1 (1.7–5.5) | 3.1 (1.8–5.5) | 2.6 (1.3–5.2) | 3.4 (1.6–7.3) | 3.4 (1.6–7) |
BMI z-score 4—< 5 | 7.3 (4.2–12.5) | 7.4 (3.9–14.3) | 7.4 (3.9–14.3) | 4.3 (2.3–8) | 4.4 (2.3–8) | 4.4 (2.2–8.8) | 5.2 (2.4–10.9) | 5.1 (2–13.1) | 5 (1.9–12.8) |
BMI z-score 5—< 6 | 10.7 (5.9–19) | 12.1 (6.1–23.8) | 12 (6–23.5) | 6 (2.8–13.3) | 8 (3.2–20.5) | 8.5 (3.3–21.8) | 4.5 (1.6–12.3) | 7.1 (2.4–21.3) | 6.8 (2.3–20.3) |
BMI z-score ≥ 6 | 21.7 (12.2–38.8) | 24.9 (12.6–49) | 24 (12.6–49) | 18.9 (8.9–39.8) | 14.7 (5.8–36.9) | 15 (5.9–37.5) | 27 (13–55) | 29 (12.7–66) | 29 (12.8–68) |
HDL-C ≥ 40 mg/dl | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
HDL < 40 (each 5 mg/dl decrease) | 1.36 (1.17–1.57) | 1.19 (1.0–1.4) | 1.18(1.01–1.39) | 1.3 (1.1–1.57) | 1.26 (1.04–1.51) | 1.25 (1.04–1.5) | 1.40 (1.09–1.82) | 1.08 (0.78–1.5) | 1.1 (0.78–1.49) |
LDL-C ≤ 130 mg/dl | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
LDL < 130 (each 10 mg/dl increase) | 1.12 (1.02–1.22) | 1.11 (1.0–1.23) | 1.12 (1.02–1.23) | 1.24 (1.1–1.37) | 1.23 (1.1–1.39) | 1.24 (1.1–1.14) | 0.97 (0.81–1.16) | 0.93 (0.76–1.13) | 0.93 (0.77–1.13) |
TG ≤ 130 mg/dl | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
TG > 130 (each 10 mg/dl increase) | 1.2 (1.11–1.28) | 0.99 (0.9–1.09) | 0.99 (0.9–1.09) | 1.2 (1.1–1.31) | 0.99 (0.89–1.1) | 0.99 (0.89–1.1) | 1.01 (1.00–1.01) | 1.01 (0.86–1.19) | 1.01 (0.85–1.19) |
Average sleep Gr 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Average sleep Gr 1 | 1.29 (0.99–1.69) | 0.75 (0.54–1.03) | 1.1 (0.78–1.48) | 0.79 (0.54–1.18) | 1.7 (1.05–2.89) | 0.65 (0.31–1.15) | |||
Average sleep Gr 3 | 0.95 (0.61–1.47) | 0.81 (0.51–1.29) | 0.76 (0.45–1.29) | 0.89 (0.52–1.51) | 1.26 (0.57–2.8) | 0.61 (0.23–1.6) | |||