Table 2 Ordered Probit estimates of immunization status

Child is male

0.002 (0.002)

0.001 (0.001)

-0.003 (0.003)

Child’s age (in months)

-0.002^*** (0.000)

-0.002^*** (0.000)

0.004^*** (0.001)

Child’s age (in months) squared

0.000^*** (0.000)

0.000^*** (0.000)

-0.000^*** (0.000)

Birth order (ref: 1^st birth)

 2^nd birth

-0.004 (0.002)

-0.003 (0.002)

0.007 (0.004)

 3^rd + birth

0.018^*** (0.003)

0.013^*** (0.002)

-0.031^*** (0.005)

Mother’s age

 Age: 20–29

-0.025^*** (0.006)

-0.018^*** (0.004)

0.043^*** (0.010)

 Age: 30 + 

-0.035^*** (0.006)

-0.026^*** (0.004)

0.061^*** (0.010)

Mother’s education (ref: no education)

 Primary

-0.037^*** (0.004)

-0.026^*** (0.003)

0.063^*** (0.006)

 Secondary

-0.080^*** (0.004)

-0.058^*** (0.003)

0.138^*** (0.007)

 Higher

-0.085^*** (0.006)

-0.061^*** (0.005)

0.146^*** (0.011)

 Access to media

-0.034^*** (0.003)

-0.025^*** (0.002)

0.059^*** (0.005)

 Place of delivery: institutional

-0.033^*** (0.002)

-0.024^*** (0.002)

0.056^*** (0.004)

 Has 4 + ANC visits

-0.080^*** (0.002)

-0.057^*** (0.002)

0.137^*** (0.004)

 Place of ANC-PNC: hospital/health worker

-0.118^*** (0.003)

-0.085^*** (0.002)

0.203^*** (0.005)

Father’s education (ref: no education)

 Primary

-0.024^*** (0.005)

-0.017^*** (0.003)

0.041^*** (0.008)

 Secondary

-0.050^*** (0.005)

-0.036^*** (0.003)

0.086^*** (0.008)

 Higher

-0.066^*** (0.006)

-0.047^*** (0.005)

0.113^*** (0.011)

 Household head is male

-0.013^*** (0.004)

-0.010^*** (0.003)

0.023^*** (0.007)

 Urban

0.004^* (0.002)

0.003^* (0.002)

-0.008^* (0.004)

 Number of children under 5

0.020^*** (0.001)

0.014^*** (0.001)

-0.034^*** (0.002)

Wealth index (ref: poorest)

 poorer

-0.006^** (0.003)

-0.004^** (0.002)

0.011^** (0.004)

 middle

-0.015^*** (0.003)

-0.011^*** (0.002)

0.026^*** (0.005)

 richer

-0.023^*** (0.003)

-0.017^*** (0.002)

0.040^*** (0.005)

 richest

-0.032^*** (0.003)

-0.023^*** (0.002)

0.055^*** (0.006)

Mother’s occupation (ref: not working)

 Professional job

-0.009^* (0.005)

-0.007^* (0.004)

0.016^* (0.009)

 Agricultural sector

-0.008^*** (0.003)

-0.006^*** (0.002)

0.014^*** (0.004)

 Industrial sector

-0.006 (0.004)

-0.004 (0.003)

0.011 (0.007)

 Clerical, sales and services

-0.002 (0.002)

-0.001 (0.002)

0.003 (0.004)

Father’s occupation (ref: not working)

 Professional job

-0.014^*** (0.005)

-0.010^*** (0.004)

0.024^*** (0.009)

 Agricultural sector

0.001 (0.004)

0.001 (0.003)

-0.002 (0.007)

 Industrial sector

-0.004 (0.004)

-0.003 (0.003)

0.008 (0.007)

 Clerical, sales and services

0.000 (0.004)

0.000 (0.003)

-0.000 (0.007)

Year (ref: 1991)

 1994

-0.046^*** (0.003)

-0.032^*** (0.002)

0.078^*** (0.006)

 1997

-0.074^*** (0.003)

-0.059^*** (0.002)

0.133^*** (0.005)

 2002

-0.005 (0.004)

-0.003 (0.002)

0.008 (0.006)

 2007

0.003 (0.004)

0.002 (0.002)

-0.004 (0.006)

 2012

-0.020^*** (0.004)

-0.013^*** (0.003)

0.032^*** (0.007)

 2017

-0.024^*** (0.005)

-0.015^*** (0.003)

0.039^*** (0.008)

Province Dummies

Yes

Yes

Yes

N

73,714

73,714

73,714