Explanatory Variables | Dependent Variables | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disease severity, Coefficients(95% CI) | Age (Children or Adults), OR (95% CI) | Daily care Needs, OR (95% CI) | Access to Alternative Interventions, OR (95% CI) | Individual’s Economic status, OR (95% CI) | Population Size (Common or Rare Diseases), OR (95% CI) | Diseases with Absence from work, OR (95% CI) | Lifestyle-related diseases, OR (95% CI) | |
Age | ||||||||
18 to 24 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
25 to 34 | 1.06 (0.62-1.80) | 0.62 (0.36-1.04)** | 1.48 (0.88-2.5) | 1.57 (0.94-2.63)** | 1.96 (1.06-3.6)* | 0.93 (0.55-1.59) | 0.91 (0.52-1.58) | 0.78 (0.47-1.3) |
35 to 44 | 1.35 (0.73-2.49) | 0.32 (0.18-0.59)* | 1.28 (0.71-2.32) | 1.02 (0.57-1.83) | 1.48 (0.75-2.93) | 1.04 (0.57-1.88) | 0.83 (0.44-1.56) | 0.56 (0.31-0.99)* |
45 to 54 | 0.41 (0.20-0.83)* | 0.25 (0.13-0.51)* | 0.89 (0.45-1.79) | 0.59 (0.31-1.16) | 0.89 (0.41-1.94) | 1.86 (0.94-3.69)** | 0.46 (0.22-0.94)* | 0.69 (0.35-1.34) |
> 55 | 1.06 (0.36-3.09) | 0.52 (0.18-1.48) | 0.61 (0.21-1.79) | 1.75 (0.64-4.79) | 0.83 (0.27-2.57) | 0.50 (0.17-1.46) | 1.5 (0.47-4.79) | 0.56 (0.2-1.56) |
Sex | ||||||||
Male | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Female | 0.93 (0.68-1.26) | 0.71 (0.53-0.96)* | 0.78 (0.58-1.06) | 0.87 (0.65-1.17) | 1.40 (0.98-1.99)** | 1.09 (0.81-1.47) | 0.81 (0.58-1.12) | 0.72 (0.54-0.96) |
Marital Status | ||||||||
Single | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Married | 1.78 (1.26-2.52)* | 1.20 (0.86-1.67) | 1.69 (1.21-2.37) | 1.37 (0.99-1.90)** | 1.11 (0.75-1.66) | 0.91 (0.65-1.27) | 0.77 (0.54-1.1) | 0.95 (0.69-1.31) |
Separated | 4.23 (1.28-13.99)* | 1.31 (0.49-3.52) | 5.82 (1.77-19.11)* | 2.83 (0.99-8.11)** | 1.01 (0.32-3.19) | 2.77 (1.04-7.4) | 9.93 (1.24-79.13) | 1.84 (0.71-4.79) |
Religion | ||||||||
Shia | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Sunni | 2.75 (1.30-5.78) | 0.73 (0.38-1.39) | 1.38 (0.72-2.63) | 2.23 (1.1-4.52)* | 0.83 (0.39-1.74) | 2.77 (1.44-5.29)* | 0.8 (0.41-1.57) | 1.17 (0.62-2.21) |
Zoroastrianism | 1.29 (0.43-3.89) | 1.99 (0.64-6.18) | 2.23 (0.71-7.01) | 2.91 (0.78-10.87) | 0.37 (0.12-1.11)** | 0.35 (0.11-1.12)** | 1 | 1.31 (0.46-3.69) |
Others | 4.59 (2.14-9.86) | 0.58 (0.32-1.05)** | 1.67 (0.9-3.12) | 1.15 (0.64-2.05) | 2.001 (0.87-4.58) | 0.83 (0.46-1.5) | 1.84 (0.89-3.81)** | 1.14 (0.64-2.02) |
Education | ||||||||
Ph.D., MSc, MD | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Bachelor | 0.95(0.66-1.38) | 0.93 (0.65-1.33) | 1.09 (0.76-1.57) | 1.36 (0.95-1.93)** | 0.97 (0.63-1.49) | 0.58 (0.40-0.83)* | 0.46 (0.31-0.7)* | 0.84 (0.59-1.20) |
Associate Diploma | 1.02 (0.59-1.77) | 0.82 (0.48-1.39) | 0.85 (0.49-1.46) | 1.66 (0.97-2.84)** | 0.58 (0.31-1.05)** | 1.28 (0.75-2.18) | 0.57 (0.32-1.02)** | 0.95 (0.56-1.6) |
Diploma | 0.95 (0.58-1.56) | 1.35 (0.84-2.18) | 1.55 (0.95-2.52)** | 1.56 (0.97-2.51)** | 0.92 (0.52-1.63) | 1.49 (0.93-2.40)** | 0.58 (0.34-0.99)* | 0.83 (0.52-1.33) |
Primary/ Some High school | 4.45 (1.06-18.62)* | 0.55 (0.17-1.76) | 0.72 (0.21-2.41) | 1.75 (0.56-5.49) | 5.88 (0.67-51.25) | 1.65 (0.52-5.23) | 0.17 (0.05-0.54)* | 0.53 (0.16-1.75) |
Employment Status | ||||||||
Working | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Unemployed | 0.55 (0.28-1.05) | 0.58 (0.31-1.10) | 1.02 (0.54-1.93) | 0.68 (0.36-1.27) | 1.19 (0.54-2.59) | 0.53 (0.27-1.05)** | 1.05 (0.53-2.11) | 1.24 (0.67-2.33) |
Retired with Income | 0.49 (0.16-1.48) | 0.22 (0.06-0.79)** | 0.17 (0.04-0.68)* | 0.77 (0.27-2.16) | 1.11 (0.34-3.62) | 0.34 (0.09-1.16)** | 0.52 (0.17-1.63) | 1.24 (0.44-3.52) |
Housekeeper | 0.79 (0.52-1.23) | 0.85 (0.56-1.30) | 0.75 (0.49-1.14) | 0.78 (0.51-1.19) | 0.72 (0.44-1.17) | 0.76 (0.5-1.16) | 1.44 (0.90-2.31) | 0.77 (0.51-1.18) |
Student/Soldier | 0.86 (0.53-1.41) | 0.58 (0.36-0.95) | 1.7 (1.04-2.77) | 0.78 (0.49-1.25) | 1.63 (0.89-2.98) | 0.96 (0.6-1.55) | 0.78 (0.46-1.32) | 1.05 (0.66-1.67) |
Insurance | ||||||||
Not Insured | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Social Security | 0.99 (0.58-1.66) | 0.91 (0.55-1.52) | 1.48 (0.89-2.47) | 0.73 (0.44-1.23) | 1.06 (0.59-1.91) | 0.87 (0.52-1.43) | 1.54 (0.89-2.65) | 1.27 (0.77-2.10) |
National Health Insurance | 0.93 (0.52-1.63) | 0.85 (0.49-1.47) | 1.15 (0.66-1.99) | 0.94 (0.54-1.64) | 1.41 (0.75-2.67) | 0.56 (0.32-0.97) | 1.64 (0.90-2.99) | 1.51 (0.88-2.59) |
Army Forces Insurance | 0.86 (0.41-1.83) | 1.09 (0.52-2.30) | 0.98 (0.47-2.05) | 0.60 (0.29-1.26) | 0.52 (0.23-1.15) | 0.73 (0.35-1.54) | 0.94 (0.43-2.05) | 1.14 (0.55-2.36) |
Others | 0.43 (0.19-1.01) | 1.02 (0.45-2.32) | 0.47 (0.20-1.1) | 0.96 (0.43-2.14) | 16.32 (2.03-131.32) | 1.08 (0.48-2.43) | 0.73 (0.31-1.69) | 1.27 (0.57-2.8) |
Health status | ||||||||
very good | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
good | 1.28 (0.94-1.76) | 1.12 (0.83-1.52) | 1.77 (1.29-2.42) | 1.18 (0.87-1.59) | 1.51 (1.05-2.19) | 1.02 (0.75-1.38) | 1.47 (1.05-2.05) | 0.92 (0.69-1.24) |
Average | 0.64 (0.39-1.06) | 1.07 (0.66-1.73) | 0.83 (0.51-1.34) | 1.05 (0.65-1.7) | 1.28 (0.72-2.67) | 1.26 (0.78-2.04) | 1.17 (0.69-1.99) | 0.90 (0.56-1.46) |
Poor | 1.44 (0.59-3.54) | 4.39 (1.78-10.85) | 0.33 (0.13-0.79) | 0.71 (0.31-1.60) | 0.98 (0.39-2.49) | 1.49 (0.65-3.42) | 1.51 (0.61-3.75) | 2.37 (1.02-5.52) |
Rare and Severe Disease | 1.14 (0.79-1.64) | 0.80 (0.56-1.14) | 0.93 (0.65-1.34) | 0.87 (0.61-1.23) | 0.82 (0.55-1.23) | 0.94 (0.66-1.35) | 1.46 (0.98-2.18) | 0.62 (0.44-0.89) |
Household Expenditure | ||||||||
< 20,000,000 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
20,000,000-40,000,000 | 0.39 (0.16-0.94) | 0.19 (0.08-0.44) | 0.66 (0.29-1.52) | 1.47 (0.67-3.23) | 0.74 (0.28-1.95) | 0.78 (0.36-1.69) | 0.37 (0.14-0.99) | 0.69 (0.31-1.51) |
40,000,000-60,000,000 | 0.49 (0.19-1.24) | 0.25 (0.10-0.61) | 0.40 (0.17-0.96) | 1.84 (0.81-4.21) | 0.94 (0.34-2.6) | 0.92 (0.4-2.07) | 0.45 (0.16-1.24) | 0.53 (0.23-1.22) |
60,000,000-80,000,000 | 0.55 (0.22-1.41) | 0.18 (0.07-0.45) | 0.45 (0.18-1.1) | 1.98 (0.85-4.62) | 1.23 (0.43-3.47) | 0.62 (0.27-1.43) | 0.25 (0.09-0.71) | 0.44 (0.19-1.03) |
> 80,000,000 | 0.65 (0.24-1.71) | 0.13 (0.05-0.34) | 0.36 (0.14-0.9) | 2.14 (0.89-5.19) | 0.55 (0.19-1.6) | 0.92 (0.38-2.20) | 0.19 (0.06-0.55) | 0.46 (0.19-1.12) |
Household Income | ||||||||
< 20,000,000 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
20,000,000-40,000,000 | 1.25 (0.53-2.95) | 3.49 (1.46-8.39) | 0.76 (0.32-1.79) | 0.63 (0.27-1.46) | 0.88 (0.31-2.43) | 1.76 (0.77-4) | 1.52 (0.59-3.92) | 1.65 (0.72-3.8) |
40,000,000-60,000,000 | 1.03 (0.42-2.55) | 6.002 (2.39-15.06) | 1.12 (0.46-2.73) | 0.76 (0.31-1.84) | 0.73 (0.25-2.12) | 1.54 (0.65-3.66) | 1.05 (0.39-2.85) | 3.48 (1.45-8.34) |
60,000,000-80,000,000 | 1.57 (0.61-4.03) | 4.62 (1.78-11.98) | 1.69 (0.67-4.30) | 0.69 (0.27-1.72) | 0.62 (0.20-1.9) | 1.9 (0.77-4.67) | 1.45 (0.52-4.08) | 3.68 (1.48-9.13) |
> 80,000,000 | 0.99 (0.38-2.56) | 4.52 (1.71-11.93) | 0.96 (0.37-2.45) | 0.49 (0.19-1.24) | 0.95 (0.31-2.95) | 1.67 (0.67-4.18) | 1.82 (0.64-5.21) | 3.73 (1.48-9.37) |
Evaluation of Household Income | ||||||||
Low | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
Medium | 0.99 (0.71-1.38) | 0.73 (0.53-1.02) | 0.67 (0.48-0.94) | 0.92 (0.67-1.27) | 0.86 (0.58-1.26) | 0.83 (0.6-1.15) | 0.77 (0.54-1.11) | 0.76 (0.55-1.04) |
High | 6.41 (1.33-30.76) | 1.52 (0.49-4.69) | 1.08 (0.36-3.23) | 1.22 (0.41-3.56) | 0.92 (0.27-3.06) | 0.27 (0.08-0.92) | 0.85 (0.27-2.63) | 1.03 (0.35-3) |
Goodness of Fit | ||||||||
LR chi2(40) | 118.76 | 104.81 | 128.43 | 67.84 | 87.31 | 89.92 | 108.13 | 62 |
Prob > chi2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0039 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0144 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.0927 | 0.0787 | 0.0969 | 0.0517 | 0.0842 | 0.0685 | 0.0924 | 0.0469 |