Fig. 5From: Global, regional, and national burden of disease study of atrial fibrillation/flutter, 1990–2019: results from a global burden of disease study, 2019Age-standardised DALYs rates for AF/AFL for 21 GBD regions (a) and 204 countries and territories (b) by Socio-demographic Index, 1990–2019 Expected values based on Socio-demographic Index and disease rates in all locations are shown as the black line. DALYs = disability-adjusted life-years. GBD = Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors StudyBack to article page