Ā | Control | Low-intensity health education | Medium-intensity health education | High-intensity health education | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
Cluster level (Nā=ā3) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Number of schools | 2 (13.3) | 2 (13.3) | 7 (46.7) | 4 (26.7) | 15 (100) |
Number of children | 78 (10.3) | 116 (15.3) | 356 (47.1) | 206 (27.2) | 756 (100) |
Grade range | 5, 6 | 5, 6 | 5, 6, 7, 10 | 5, 6, 7 | 5, 6, 7, 10 |
Schoolās age (in years)*, mean (SD) | 69.5 (40.3) | 34 (15.6) | 40.6 (23.1) | 51.3 (23) | 46.4 (24.5) |
Schoolās annual enrolment*, mean (SD) | 2126.5 (1266.4) | 6017.5 (3165.7) | 4032.1 (2552.2) | 4389.8 (2910) | 4138.1 (2557.9) |
Schoolās annual MOOE budget (in millions PhP)*, mean (SD) | 1.2 (0.9) | 3 (1.5) | 4 (3.6) | 3 (2.2) | 3.2 (2.8) |
Schoolās student-to-classroom ratio*, mean (SD) | 29 : 1 (12.1) | 104 : 1 (19.8) | 74 : 1 (18.3) | 64.2 : 1 (10.8) | 69.4 : 1 (25.1) |
School water supply contaminated with coliform (Nā=ā17) | 0 | 2 (50) | 2 (28.6) | 3 (100) | 7 (41.1) |
School water supply contaminated with E.coli (Nā=ā20) | 1 (25) | 0 | 1 (12.5) | 1 (25) | 3 (15) |
Individual level (Nā=ā756) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Female | 48 (61.5) | 71 (61.2) | 198 (55.6) | 125 (60.7) | 442 (58.5) |
Child (ageā<ā13 years) | 75 (96.2) | 115 (99.1) | 261 (73.3) | 194 (94.2) | 645 (85.3) |
Household factors (Nā=ā828) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) |
Demographic and caregiverās characteristics | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Number of adults in home, median (IQR) | 3 (2ā4) | 3 (2ā5) | 3 (2ā5) | 4 (2ā6.5) | 3 (0ā20) |
Number of children in home, median (IQR) | 3 (2ā3) | 2 (2ā3) | 2 (2ā4) | 3 (2ā4) | 3 (1ā16) |
Highest level of education completed by parent/caregiver | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Secondary school and below | 17 (20) | 48 (42.1) | 180 (46.3) | 109 (47) | 357 (43.1) |
Above secondary school | 68 (80) | 66 (57.9) | 209 (53.7) | 122 (52.6) | 470 (56.8) |
Socioeconomic characteristics (Nā=ā828) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Socioeconomic status (SES) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
High | 22 (25.9) | 1 (0.9) | 5 (1.3) | 3 (1.3) | 31 (3.7) |
Middle | 58 (68.2) | 91 (79.8) | 268 (68.9) | 161 (69.4) | 584 (70.5) |
Low | 5 (5.9) | 22 (19.3) | 116 (29.8) | 68 (29.3) | 213 (25.7) |
No refrigerator | 8 (9.4) | 21 (18.4) | 118 (30.3) | 74 (31.9) | 223 (26.9) |
Transportation to school (most common) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Public | 22 (25.9) | 2 (1.8) | 101 (26) | 41 (17.7) | 173 (20.9) |
Bicycle/pedicab | 2 (2.4) | 13 (11.4) | 26 (6.7) | 17 (7.3) | 58 (7) |
Bus | 1 (1.2) | 0 | 2 (0.5) | 2 (0.9) | 5 (0.6) |
Car | 26 (30.6) | 1 (0.9) | 8 (2.1) | 6 (2.6) | 41 (5) |
Jeep | 21 (24.7) | 2 (1.8) | 99 (25.4) | 39 (16.8) | 168 (20.3) |
Tricycle/scooter/motorcycle | 16 (18.8) | 63 (55.3) | 130 (33.4) | 67 (28.9) | 276 (33.3) |
Walk | 19 (22.4) | 35 (30.7) | 124 (31.9) | 101 (43.5) | 280 (33.8) |
Food insecurity factors (Nā=ā828) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Food security | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
High | 48 (56.5) | 67 (58.8) | 237 (60.9) | 127 (54.7) | 485 (58.6) |
Medium | 37 (43.5) | 45 (39.5) | 146 (37.5) | 99 (42.7) | 329 (39.7) |
Low | 0 | 2 (1.8) | 6 (1.5) | 6 (2.6) | 14 (1.7) |
WaSH-related factors (Nā=ā828) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Home has no restroom | 1 (1.2) | 0 | 7 (1.8) | 4 (1.7) | 12 (1.4) |
Home restroom is shared with another family | 14 (16.5) | 7 (6.1) | 41 (10.5) | 32 (13.8) | 95 (11.5) |
Home restroom is located outside of home | 4 (4.7) | 4 (3.5) | 32 (8.2) | 23 (9.9) | 63 (7.6) |
Home restroom has no toilet | 1 (1.2) | 0 | 17 (4.4) | 12 (5.2) | 30 (3.6) |
Home has no handwashing area | 1 (1.2) | 4 (3.5) | 26 (6.7) | 16 (6.9) | 47 (5.7) |
Home has no faucet with running water | 0 | 6 (5.3) | 37 (9.5) | 21 (9.1) | 64 (7.7) |
Home water supply contaminated with coliform (Nā=ā14) | 0 | 2 (50) | 0 | 4 (100) | 6 (42.9) |
Home water supply contaminated with E.coli (Nā=ā14) | 1 (50) | 2 (50) | 0 | 1 (25) | 4 (28.6) |